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'Memorandum on the Drafts of Despatches regarding the Affairs of Muscat and Zanzibar' [‎31v] (12/24)

The record is made up of 12 folios. It was created in 15-20 Jul 1868. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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12
as to ensure success and avoid loss, and with older
men we should not have had to regret the morti
fying repulse, and the sad loss of four such fine
fellows ; but they attempted an impossibility in a
most gallant and dashing fashion, and were repulsed
without disgrace. The next time the survivors have
anything of the kind to do, every man who was in
those boats will know how to set about it, and will
succeed, unless the spirit be preached out of them
by our official lectures on their rashness.
“ Of course, what they did was very rash, but so
are all stormings and boardings and cuttings out.
It is owing to such rashness, joined to other great
qualities, that our navy is what it is. We should
have thought them very fine fellows if they had
succeeded, and I trust the Admiralty will not think
the worse of them for having honourably failed in
an enterprise so desperate that few but British
sailors would have attempted it, and in which none
could have been defeated with so little disgrace.
“ As to the tone of Colonel Felly’s letters to the
Wahabee Ameer, and the shortness of the time
allowed for compliance with the demand for com
pensation, I was at first inclined to agree with you
that the letters were too peremptory and the time
allowed too short. I wrote in this sense to Colonel
Felly.
«« But, on reconsideration, I felt inclined to trust
much to his personal knowledge of the people he
was dealing with, and I think the event proves he
was right. The Ameer, or whoever writes in his
name, clearly thought it best to knuckle down. He
immediately accepted Colonel Felly s offer to mediate,
and has sent envoys to Khatiff to discuss the terms.
These offers of mediation are the same which the
Ameer, in September, treated with contemptuous
silence, and I think it very questionable whether
they w T ould now have received such respectful
attention had Felly’s letter been milder in tone or
his demand more moderate.
“ But the main question is, whether we have any
business there at all ? and here I am not sure that
I quite concur in the view you take of our duties
and responsibilities on that coast.
“ Of course, if by taking the consequences of
living ‘ in such a country ’ is meant taking all the
consequences to which the native subjects of the
ruler are liable, I agree, as far as the treatment of
our subjects by that ruler is concerned, the cases
are exceptional in w hich we could reasonably expect
. him to treat our people better than he does his own ;
and our people, if they go there, must take their
chance of such uncertainty of life, liberty, and pro
perty as is the natural and usual characteristic of
such Governments, and the hereditary misfortune
of all their subjects.
“ But in the present case the Ruler of Muscat
was not in fault, further than that in not defending
his own people he had exposed our subjects, along
with his own, to the outrages of a third power.
“ What is our duty in such a case? Here we had

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Content

Printed memorandum, written by Henry Bartle Frere, member of the Council of India, London, between 15 and 20 July 1868. The document broadly discusses British imperial policy in Persia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , East Africa, and Western India. Its specific foci include the Zanzibar subsidy (payable to Muscat), Persia's desire for a naval presence in the Gulf, the suppression of piracy, the preferred nationality of the Agent at Muscat, and the protection of British subjects trading in the region. The memorandum contains proposals for change in the way the region is administered.

Several postscripts consist of extensive extracts from correspondence between Frere and John Lawrence, Viceroy of India, between 23 March 1866 and 12 June 1866. Included within this is a table of trade statistics entitled: Statement showing the Value of Trade between the Port of Bombay and Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (including Muscat), during the last five years, viz., from 1860-61 to 1864-65, as compared with the Trade twenty years ago, in 1844-45 , signed by A F Bellasis, Commissioner of Customs, Bombay, 27 March 1866.

Extent and format
12 folios
Physical characteristics

Foliation: ff 26-37.

Pagination: there is an original, printed pagination system, from 1 to 24.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Memorandum on the Drafts of Despatches regarding the Affairs of Muscat and Zanzibar' [‎31v] (12/24), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B2/3, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100030782368.0x00001d> [accessed 27 August 2024]

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