File 948/1909 'Persia: Situation in the South; Condition of the Roads. Attack on Mr Bill. Road Guard Scheme.' [251r] (506/744)
The record is made up of 1 volume (370 folios). It was created in 1909-1911. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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V *
[Th is Document is^he Piaierty of His Britannic Majesty’s G ovemmeiit]
». C< ^ > \lT ! . 'S In j
■ r, ;-\n RJlO
PERSIA.
CONFIDENTIAL.
,v-■/
"<0L
[February 24.]
Section 2.
[5355]
No. 1.
Foreign Office to Board of Trade.
gj r Foreign Office, February 24, 1910.
I AM dir6cted by Secretary Sir Edward Grey to acknowledge tbe receipt of your
letter of tbe l M4th instant, on the subject of the provision of guards for the protection
of trade on the roads of Southern Persia.
I am to observe that Sir E. Grey regards the scheme suggested by the British
acting consul at Shiraz, to which reference is made in the second paragraph of your
j \ letter, as superseded by the proposals contained in the telegram from His Majesty’s
lof>i Minister at Tehran, Nof t 772 of the 6th November last, communicated to you in
Sir F. Campbell’s letter of the 16th November, which, as you will have observed, are,
in the opinion of Sir G. Barclay himself, and also in that of His Majesty’s consul-
general at Bushire, and of the local representative of the Indo-European Telegraph
Department, less open to objection than Mr. Bill’s project.
The annual cost of working the later scheme is calculated at about 15,00(P.,
and the figures in Sir E. Grey’s possession show, as already stated, that the imposition
of a surtax of 10 per cent, at Bushire alone would not produce a sum sufficient to
defray this expense. 1 ^ „ ...
In this connection I am to refer you to the letter of the 13th October last iiom this
Office, enclosing copy of a despatch from Sir G Barclay, which gives a comparative
>A statement of the customs receipts from the Southern Persian ports for the financial
^ 'years 1907-8 and 1908-9, and for the first six months of the financial year 1909-10
^ (the 21st March-21st September, 1909).
It will be seen that for the financial year 1908-9 the total customs receipts irom
all these ports amounted to 8,231,563*55 krans (about 164,631/.) and those from
Bushire alone to 5,094,019*85 krans (about 101,880/.) If these figures be taken as
the basis of calculation, the surtax on the customs at all the ports would suflice to
meet the estimated cost of the scheme of protection, while that at Bushire alone
W0Ul The°figures for the first six months of 1909-10, however, show a considerable
decrease from those realised in former years, and if they are used as a 110 evei ^
the yield of the surtax at all the ports would meet the object with which it is propose
It would not, in Sir E. Grey’s opinion, be safe to assume that, m the continued
absence of any system of protection for trade, this decrease will be checked, and it is
indeed more likely to be increased. If, however, such a system is promptly put in
working order, a sufficient degree of improvement may be expecte o mam es i se
to allow the expense involved to be met by the surtax if applied a a P 01
I am to state that Sir E. Grey would he glad to be furnished with the statistics
which have led to the conclusion reached by the Board on tins sueject, m order that
it may be possible to explain the discrepancy between them and le gures m
possession.
1 am, &c.
LOUIS MALLET.
[2629 ««—2]
About this item
- Content
The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes relating to the security situation in south Persia, 1909-1911.
The discussion in the volume relates to the deteriorating security situation for travellers and trade in south Persia (which was held to be a British sphere of influence) caused by fighting among the Kashgai, Lur and Arab tribes who had rejected the authority of the Governor-General of Fars. A further cause of insecurity relating to this is referred to in a note (ff 335-336) by the 2nd Assistant Resident, Bushire, J S Crosthwaite, who describes how tribesmen had invested their money in rifles and could only earn their living by robbing the caravans of commercial travellers.
Correspondence discusses how this culminated in an attack upon J H Bill, Acting British Consul, Shiraz, in which two horsemen or ' sowars ' were killed, as he travelled along a caravan route. Correspondence discusses measures to be taken as a result of this attack, including a claim for compensation from the Persian Government, a punitive expedition against the Kashgais tribe and the role of Soulet et-Dowle, Governor General, Fars. Measures discussed include using the guards ( gholam ) of the Indo-European Telegraph Department paid for by a surcharge on customs duty levied by the British at Bushire; implications for relations with the Persian Government and the Russian Government are also discussed.
Included in the volume is a 'Memorandum respecting the Disorders on the Trade Routes of Southern Persia' by H G Trick, Vice-Consul for Fars.
The principal correspondents in the volume include Sir Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Viscount Morley of Blackburn, Secretary of State for India; Percy Zachariah Cox, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and Sir George Head Barclay, Minister at Tehran.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (370 folios)
- Arrangement
The subject 948 (Persia: situation in the south) consists of 1 volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 366; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the two leading and ending flyleaves
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/163
- Title
- File 948/1909 'Persia: Situation in the South; Condition of the Roads. Attack on Mr Bill. Road Guard Scheme.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:146v, 147v:224v, 226r:369v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence