File 948/1909 'Persia: Situation in the South; Condition of the Roads. Attack on Mr Bill. Road Guard Scheme.' [97v] (199/744)
The record is made up of 1 volume (370 folios). It was created in 1909-1911. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
_ ~| n . i • i q Kripf* reference to the hiffh-handed. manner
in which tXZfAZZ Ministers extracted from the Persian Government the
Sr hn^n,
Count Reventlow, m the Tageszeitung also has an^ar tm ^ ^ ^ hi ^
calls attention to the activity o o' 1 ;; ., ssurance s given by His Majesty’s Government
readers against putting any ai , . . j f show how little assurances from
that no partition of Persia is contemp ated and to show ho that
that source are to be credited, points out . of a P e Jan official, the
the landing of troops at Lmgeh was carried out at the t Count Keventlow
Persian Government is protesting agan English sphere of influence,
makes a great deal of the fact that ^ / e routeS) which
and points out, moreover, that tne greater pomo s
Great Britain proposes to protect with Indian officers ^troops,^le ^
a^Twr-opS,: wbi* “if
Grfaf Britein’f St-rejwated^eclaration, that Z
3" ,,*» w*.. —h- ^ * ■ i~» m ■ »**
inroad into Persia. th;s ; s the keynote of most of the articles written here
on the IPeraianJuestion —how the Russians will relish the British conception of a
n^S f- U he observes that they will speedily realise that
fhrJrifiri form, but JvtlopTdTn thflffi^s which Great Britain finds most
adV Tfr ^ ““ndi^f the Czar he reminds his readers that
His Majesty once said to Prince Hohenlohe, who had spoken to lum about the mtention
1“ SK»T£23U "w= p »“» £ —*
Engiisn are happy ^ from these newspapers in order tha^munwy have
Britain and Russia. As it is only lately that th 7fhf p JeTe
it is to be presumed that they consider the occasion of the Czars visit and the preset
of M. Sazonow in Berlin a fit opportunity for warning Russia °P 0 ^ r ® vl ^ nte ?f” n * rcelv
In this connection another prominent German paper says that Russia will s^ey
relish the efforts which are being made by Great Britain to exclude her from the ice-tre
V014 Vhefollowing observations on the subject of M. Sazonow’s visit are qiwted
from a paper which is sometimes used by the Imperial Foreign Office for semi-othc
communications :— ;|
“ Discussions on special questions will not be started from the German side. It
will, according to diplomatic custom, be for M. Sazonow, as the guest of the Geima
Government, to take the initiative. For instance, it is quite possible that he nia)
the question of Persia, which is undoubtedly of all others the question of the day 1
this case he will probably receive the assurances that Germany will do nothing to tor
Russia and England from the position they occupy m Persia, but that, on the or
hand, a partition of Persia will meet with her strongest disapproval; that on me
contrary, the principle of the open door in Persia for all countries must be upheld.
In commenting upon this paragraph the paper which publishes it says ^that i
in this very correct statement of German policy due emphasis is placed on the mu
of the last sentence, it is of the highest importance for German commercial cir
to know what steps will be taken by the Imperial Government to secure the nece i y
guarantees that the principle of the open door will be effectively and abso )
upheld.
I have, <xc.
W E GOSCHEN.
About this item
- Content
The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes relating to the security situation in south Persia, 1909-1911.
The discussion in the volume relates to the deteriorating security situation for travellers and trade in south Persia (which was held to be a British sphere of influence) caused by fighting among the Kashgai, Lur and Arab tribes who had rejected the authority of the Governor-General of Fars. A further cause of insecurity relating to this is referred to in a note (ff 335-336) by the 2nd Assistant Resident, Bushire, J S Crosthwaite, who describes how tribesmen had invested their money in rifles and could only earn their living by robbing the caravans of commercial travellers.
Correspondence discusses how this culminated in an attack upon J H Bill, Acting British Consul, Shiraz, in which two horsemen or ' sowars ' were killed, as he travelled along a caravan route. Correspondence discusses measures to be taken as a result of this attack, including a claim for compensation from the Persian Government, a punitive expedition against the Kashgais tribe and the role of Soulet et-Dowle, Governor General, Fars. Measures discussed include using the guards ( gholam ) of the Indo-European Telegraph Department paid for by a surcharge on customs duty levied by the British at Bushire; implications for relations with the Persian Government and the Russian Government are also discussed.
Included in the volume is a 'Memorandum respecting the Disorders on the Trade Routes of Southern Persia' by H G Trick, Vice-Consul for Fars.
The principal correspondents in the volume include Sir Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Viscount Morley of Blackburn, Secretary of State for India; Percy Zachariah Cox, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and Sir George Head Barclay, Minister at Tehran.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (370 folios)
- Arrangement
The subject 948 (Persia: situation in the south) consists of 1 volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 366; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the two leading and ending flyleaves
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 948/1909 'Persia: Situation in the South; Condition of the Roads. Attack on Mr Bill. Road Guard Scheme.' [97v] (199/744), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/163, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100030540733.0x0000c8> [accessed 24 January 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/163
- Title
- File 948/1909 'Persia: Situation in the South; Condition of the Roads. Attack on Mr Bill. Road Guard Scheme.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:146v, 147v:224v, 226r:369v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence