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File 345/1908 Pt 2 'Mohammerah: situation. Sheikh's dispute with the Vali of Basra. decoration for Sheikh. renewed assurances to Sheikh.' [‎187v] (379/566)

The record is made up of 1 volume (281 folios). It was created in 1910-1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Enclosure 4 in No. 1.
Saad Bey to Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Arfa Sheikh Khazal.
(Translation from the Arabic.)
(After compliments.) ' Bussorah, April 27, 1326 (May 10 IQim
>1 MOHAMMED ALI CHELEBI has come to us, and we have had interview
W1 1 th and he showed us your open letter, which you sent by him to hand to fh
vah of Bussorah, Nazif Bey Effendi. We have been in telegraphic communication with
vah at Amara on the subject until the day before yesterday. The vali has receiver!
this your request and statement, which you proffer for the purpose of strengthen!no- ft
bonds of frjencJsh.p, and gladly accepts thet 5 . But in oX P t o assure "fenl o!
is th - vah has mentioned certain conditional stipulations and has referred them m
me, in order that I may explain them to you. It is not concealed from vour hil
knowledge that the action taken by the Government at Kut-el-Zein was Merely m
aT T, h ° Sllghted the d ; gnit > r of the coust ' t 'Utional Ottoman Power who id
no regard for the preservation of its honour, who used force and violence in onnosX
o it and the persons who were associated and connected witli them • and also Leans
certain people m your jurisdiction offered refuge and concealment to previous offender
who were fugitives from justice (our object being), to check their evil ways And 0 "r
Government was compelled to adopt this legal action in order to redouble security and
order and to consolidate them in Ottoman territory and it saw tW ;f ty d
so”:fnoXzr^TisiSirti offeri t s v sI ri o pp os ‘ tio ’ n to itoi “ tu=
be shown to the dignity of the Ott C ° r t0 t " n " a t JOut hlm - So respect must
perfect justice AiTasa riroofof ^rd t u““"n‘ to its ex ^Hence and its
surrender to the Government the th 8 .f d ? 00 5\ W1 I ou must undertake first to
serious endeavour to pursue the murders'of Oh l'^ lncl ^ erl J' at Menawee, and to make
Mohammed-el-Kenan mukhter of Kut^l 1 “ and arr6St them > and - ^ re g ar<lfl
him to set foot on OtLian L l ancl it hi ft y ° U f USt ’ aS a P^ishment, notlllow
and it is ascertainedStipLpetrator ofTh^ h 0 "*"^ " CCUr ° n i“' klsh territor y-
and surrender are demanded von mnut 1 1 las h' 0Ile to your side, and his arrest
base of the maLtenance of our Zd S 7: nder without any delay. This is the
condition thereof. And if you accent llnZ ''!'‘' S . al ’ d friendship and the fundamental
respect our mutual rights in the way sho^, LZ Lhat Z* yo u will hereafter
contrary you will hold the Ottoman Government excnZl f anythm Z ha PPens to the
and be sure that you will be asked ohmit *1 pi • excuse 1 tl for an 7 action it may take—
remaining between us to cause aversion or rancouZZ ther ! ‘ S a P solu t, el y nothiE 8'
quite sure that such regrettable ineidonfc 'll y0U, to °’ liereafter ma y be
Whatever that the oEn GoyLnment wTlf TrT"’ ^ y ° U wiU have 110 doubt
will, besides, aid you in the accomnlishn p V n leturi b respect and honour you, and
you and the mercy and blessing of God." 1 ° a y our lawful deluan ds. Peace'be upon

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Content

Correspondence including telegrams, hand written letters and printed enclosures, discusses an attack by a Turkish gun-boat on a village - Zain, belonging to the Shaikh of Mohammerah - which lay on the Turkish bank of the Shatt al-Arab waterway. The correspondence outlines the circumstances that led to the quarrel between the Turkish authorities and the Sheikh of Mohammerah, and suggestions that the Porte should be urged to replace the Wali of Basrah with a less aggressive official.

Correspondence discusses the proposal to give the Shaikh of Mohammerah assurances against naval attack, whatever the pretext for such action; letters and telegrams also discuss the award of a decoration (Knight Commander of the Indian Empire) to the Shaikh of Mohammerah.

A letter (dated 7 December 1913) from Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , outlines the Government of India's interests in Arabistan including: the oil fields and their future; irrigation; railway enterprises; telegraphs; Russian and German activity.

Correspondents include Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Sir Gerard Lowther, Ambassador to Constantinople; Charles Murray Marling, Ambassador to Tehran; Sir Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign affairs; Francis Edward Crow, H M Consul at Bussorah [Basra]; Arnold Talbot Wilson, H M Consul at Mohammerah; Shaikh Khazal bin Jabir, Shaikh of Mohammerah; Wali of Bussorah; Viceroy of India.

Extent and format
1 volume (281 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 345 (Mohammerah: situation) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/132-133. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 278; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The folio sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the one ending flyleaf.

An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel throughout; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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File 345/1908 Pt 2 'Mohammerah: situation. Sheikh's dispute with the Vali of Basra. decoration for Sheikh. renewed assurances to Sheikh.' [‎187v] (379/566), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/133, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100030525714.0x0000b4> [accessed 3 July 2026]

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