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File 1421/1908 Pt 3 'Persia: oil; negotiations between the Shaikh of Mohammerah and the Anglo-Persian Oil Co.' [‎294v] (154/338)

The record is made up of 1 item (168 folios). It was created in Apr 1909-Jul 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I am sending copies and translations of the farmans and of this letter simultaneously
to His Majesty’s Foreign Office and the Government of India for information.
I have, &c.
P. Z. COX, Lieuteriant-Colonel, British Resident in
the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and His Britannic Majesty's 0
Consul-General for Pars, dec.
Enclosure 3 in No. 1.
Farman, dated Shawal, 1320 (January 1903), for Territory at Mohammerah,
Jazirat-ul-Khazra (AbtfTan Island), Bahmanshir, and Karun.
THAT as regards the Government lands at Mohammerah, Jazirat-ul-Khazra,
Bahmanshir and Karun, where the Arabs and the tribes and tribesmen of his Excel
lency Sheikh Khazal Khan Moez-es-Sultaneh Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. -i-Arfaa, have from the time of
their forefathers and grandfathers up to now, grown date-palms and trees, and con
structed buildings and (as they) have used efficient endeavours and ample exertions in
reviving and causing the said lands and localities to flourish, and left no means unused
in performing the services of the Government—which may endure for ever—therefore,
in order to bestow kingly graces and royal favours, we have, in this auspicious year
Pars Eel, left and granted all the said localities and lands as perpetual property to the
Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. -i-Arfaa and his Arabs and tribes, so that they may pay the Highest Government
every year the usual annual revenue, and the present and future governors of Arabistan
will have no right to demand a single cent in addition to the usual annual revenue.
And we also leave and grant to the Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. -i-Arfaa himself all the lands which are barren
and without date-palms and trees up to now, as perpetual property, so that he may
give them to his tribe and tribesmen who should grow date-palms and trees (thereon),
and do the needful towards rendering the place populous ; and the Highest Government
will have no right to take possession of, and to interfere with, those properties. Should
any of the said lands be ever required for the Government, they should pay reasonable
price to the Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. -i-Arfaa, and then take possession thereof. In like manner the
Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. -i-Arfaa with the Arabs of his tribe and tribesmen, have no right to sell or
transfer their properties, trees, date-palms, and lands to foreign subjects. They should
occupy themselves with the utmost zeal in causing the places to flourish, and are
permitted and empowered to exercise in the said lands and properties the possessory
rights of ownership of every kind.
It is hereby ordered that the respected Mostowfis (Government secretaries) should
register and record a copy of this august Farman, and consider it their duty to do so.
Dated the month of Shavval Pars Eel, 1320 (January 1903).
(Seal of Mozaffar-ed-Din Shah.)
Seals on the reverse :
Atabeg-i-Azam.
Mushir-ed-Dowleh.
Vazir-i-Daftar.
Enclosure 4 in No. 1.
Instructions to His Highness Salar-ed-Dowleh respecting Farman for Territory at
Mohammerah, Jazirut-ul-Khazra (Abadan Island), Bahmanshir, and Karun.
Salar-ed-Dowleh,
IN accordance with the Royal Farman which you will have the honour to peruse,
the Government lands at Mohammerah, Jazirat-ul-Khazra, Bahmanshir, and Karun, on
which, from ancient times up to now, the Arabs and the tribe and the tribesmen of
Sheikh Khazal Khan Moez-es-Sultaneh Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. -i-Arfaa have grown date-palms and
trees, and constructed buildings, and which they have first caused to flourish, have
been left and granted to him by us as perpetual property in this auspicious year
Pars Eel, so that he may pay every year the usual annual revenue of those places to the
governors of Arabistan without a single additional cent, and he is permitted and
empowered to dispose of those lands and localities the possessory rights of ownership of
every kind.
You, my noble son, should give effect to the purport and sense of the Royal

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Content

Part 3 consists of correspondence relating to an agreement between the Anglo-Persian Oil Company and Shaikh Khazal-Bin-Jaber [Khaz‘al bin Jābir bin Mirdāw al-Ka‘bī] of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr]. The correspondence is mostly between the Government of India (Foreign Department), Foreign Office, and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. . Included as enclosures are letters, telegrams, and memoranda from the following:

Several matters are covered by the papers, including:

  • the negotiations over a loan to Shaikh Khazal by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company for the use of land on Abadan Island for an oil refinery;
  • the question of what is to be done with company buildings on the island when the concession period ends;
  • the nature of Shaikh Khazal's rights to the land in question;
  • the Persian Government's exceptions to some of the terms of the agreement;
  • the question of guards for the refinery and who will pay for them.
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1 item (168 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1421/1908 Pt 3 'Persia: oil; negotiations between the Shaikh of Mohammerah and the Anglo-Persian Oil Co.' [‎294v] (154/338), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/144/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100030500368.0x0000c6> [accessed 11 March 2025]

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