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Coll 1/28 'Aden Protectorate, Lahej; conspiracy against the Sultan of Lahej and question of recognition of his eldest son as his successor' [‎27r] (53/74)

The record is made up of 1 file (37 folios). It was created in 24 Apr 1933-10 Aug 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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b
Sultanate of Lahej has assumed an importance unknown before
\ Oreat 1 ar, prinoipally due to the personality of the
teent Sultan and to his advisers -ind aealstants from his
i branch of the family. ^nd the very close contact that
\ been established between His Highness and the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India.
in the consideration of all major matters of general
importance in the irotectorate reader continuity of
succession {and consequently of policy), at Inhej, very
desirable.
11. In view, however, of the uncertainty that must,
in the nature of rab tribal polity, still exist as to the
actual accession of an heir-apparent on the death of a
ruling Chief, 1 consider that official recognition of a
pre-eleoted successor would seldom be effective, and ought
not to be accorded.
la. ~M2e, therefore, I tut sympathetic towards the
efforts of the :ultan of Lahej to protect the admirable
results of his organisation and industry in Lahej from
disintegration at the hands of a less able, and possibly
iiOstile, successor who might be elected from another brruich
of the family, after his death, 1 do not recommend any
departure, on our part, from the existing procedure in
regard to succession.
13. 1 propose, therefore, subject to your approval,
to limit myself to informing His Highness that the election
has been noted, but that formal recognition of his
successor must be deferred until the latt r f e actual
accession to the .>ult mate; and I intend to avoid the use
of iny expression th t would im ly a ,;iu rantee by His
Majesty’s Government of the arr&ngsm*mt that has been made.
I have, Akj .,
(signed) 3.R.Reilly
Resident, etc.

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Content

The file contains papers relating to the attempted assassination of Sultan Fadhl bin Abdul Karim, in response to his being named heir apparent to the Sultanate of Lahej by his father, Sultan 'Abd al Karim II ibn Al Fadhl Al 'Abdali.

The file consists of copies of Political Intelligence Summaries submitted to the Colonial Office by the Protectorate Secretary, and correspondence between the Aden Chief Commissioner, the Secretary of State for the Colonies, and the Secretary of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department (John Charles Walton).

The correspondence concerns: the assassination attempt; the petition against the election of Sultan Fadhl bin Abdul Karim; the break from the standard procedure of electing a successor following the death of the incumbent Sultan; discussion of the appropriate response to be issued from the Resident; the punishment of the conspirators, and their eventual deportation to the Seychelles. The Aden Chief Commissioner had initially proposed deportation to Zanzibar or Palestine, but this was overruled by the Secretary of State for the Colonies, 'owing to risk of intrigues'.

At folios 24-27 is a communication from the Resident regarding the custom of tribal succession in the Aden Protectorate, providing a brief summary of successions in the early twentieth century.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of the correspondence contained within the file by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (37 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 37; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 1/28 'Aden Protectorate, Lahej; conspiracy against the Sultan of Lahej and question of recognition of his eldest son as his successor' [‎27r] (53/74), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1464, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029535679.0x000036> [accessed 2 September 2024]

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