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Coll 1/28 'Aden Protectorate, Lahej; conspiracy against the Sultan of Lahej and question of recognition of his eldest son as his successor' [‎25r] (49/74)

The record is made up of 1 file (37 folios). It was created in 24 Apr 1933-10 Aug 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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this dissident element and His Highness, but the animosity
still smouldered, and in 1930 it brojte out in the form of
a conspiracy, instigated by these persons during the
absence of His Highness in India, to remoYe him and to
arrange the succession of a member of the Fadhl Muhsln
branch* The conspiracy was discoYered; and, on his
return from India, the Sultan took such action against the
ringleaders as he hoped would put on end to overt
opposition to his authority.
5. In consequence of this incident His Highness
made tentative proposals to the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. that he should
ensure Continuity in the succession by proclaiming his
eldest son, Sultan >*acihl bin Abdul Karim as heir apparent,
-y predecessor advised him not to do so and the matter
1 appeared to have dros>ped.
6 . On the lath February of this year, however, His
Highness informed me that at the instance of the electors,
and v.ith his permission, an election had been held, that
his eldest son Sultan Fadhl bin /ibdul Karim had been
unanimously elected as his euoeescor, and that he had
ancordingly nominated him as such.
7* His Hi hness had caused or allowed these steps to
be taken without prior reference to the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , find I
was about to express my objections to this procedure when
the report was received of the attempted assassination of
Sultan Fadhl at the hands or at the instigation of the
leaders of the Fadhl luhsin brunch (vide Political
Intelligence Summary paragraphs 22 o 0 , et seq). This new
circumstance made it impolitic for me to sdyi. e His
Ri chness to retract his reoogniti n of Sultan 'adhl as
his

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Content

The file contains papers relating to the attempted assassination of Sultan Fadhl bin Abdul Karim, in response to his being named heir apparent to the Sultanate of Lahej by his father, Sultan 'Abd al Karim II ibn Al Fadhl Al 'Abdali.

The file consists of copies of Political Intelligence Summaries submitted to the Colonial Office by the Protectorate Secretary, and correspondence between the Aden Chief Commissioner, the Secretary of State for the Colonies, and the Secretary of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department (John Charles Walton).

The correspondence concerns: the assassination attempt; the petition against the election of Sultan Fadhl bin Abdul Karim; the break from the standard procedure of electing a successor following the death of the incumbent Sultan; discussion of the appropriate response to be issued from the Resident; the punishment of the conspirators, and their eventual deportation to the Seychelles. The Aden Chief Commissioner had initially proposed deportation to Zanzibar or Palestine, but this was overruled by the Secretary of State for the Colonies, 'owing to risk of intrigues'.

At folios 24-27 is a communication from the Resident regarding the custom of tribal succession in the Aden Protectorate, providing a brief summary of successions in the early twentieth century.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of the correspondence contained within the file by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (37 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 37; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 1/28 'Aden Protectorate, Lahej; conspiracy against the Sultan of Lahej and question of recognition of his eldest son as his successor' [‎25r] (49/74), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1464, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029535679.0x000032> [accessed 2 September 2024]

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