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Coll 1/28 'Aden Protectorate, Lahej; conspiracy against the Sultan of Lahej and question of recognition of his eldest son as his successor' [‎24r] (47/74)

The record is made up of 1 file (37 folios). It was created in 24 Apr 1933-10 Aug 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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;r .
Copy,
coiyyii}EMTiAi>
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Wo 4 ^ 66*
THE RESIDENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. ,
Aden, 2and l» arch, 1933.
Sir,
I hare the honour to refer to the recent
political events in Lahej in connection with the euooeseion
to the Sultanate, that have been reported briefly in
iolitioal Intelligence Sumaiary, paragrapha £t aeq .
Z* For very many years the custom in regard to the
succession to the Sultanate of lahej has been that after
the death of the reigning Sultan hia successor la elected
by certain tribal Aqila and .adhie, who are entitled to do
so. The election is then reported to the Resident, and
the new Sultan is accorded official re ognition unless
there are very cogent reaaona to withhold it. The
customary rooeciure thus briefly outlined is oommon to the
whole 1 roteotorate.
3. There are five branches of the family of the
Sultan of lahej, in two of which (the All Kuhsin and the
Fadhl lluhain) the sucoesaion has been confined, with
fairly regular alternation, since the death of the oonnion
ancestor, Sultan Kuhsin ’’adhl, in 1847.
4. On the ?iOOei>eion of the present Sultan, Hia
Highness Sir abdui Karim bin Fadhl Ali Kuhain, in 1918,
the heads of the 4 ad hi uh&ln branch re fused to rcco j - nise
him. In 1919 a rapproaohment was brou :ht nbout betwesa
His Kajeaty's Secretary of State
for the Colonies,
London.

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Content

The file contains papers relating to the attempted assassination of Sultan Fadhl bin Abdul Karim, in response to his being named heir apparent to the Sultanate of Lahej by his father, Sultan 'Abd al Karim II ibn Al Fadhl Al 'Abdali.

The file consists of copies of Political Intelligence Summaries submitted to the Colonial Office by the Protectorate Secretary, and correspondence between the Aden Chief Commissioner, the Secretary of State for the Colonies, and the Secretary of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department (John Charles Walton).

The correspondence concerns: the assassination attempt; the petition against the election of Sultan Fadhl bin Abdul Karim; the break from the standard procedure of electing a successor following the death of the incumbent Sultan; discussion of the appropriate response to be issued from the Resident; the punishment of the conspirators, and their eventual deportation to the Seychelles. The Aden Chief Commissioner had initially proposed deportation to Zanzibar or Palestine, but this was overruled by the Secretary of State for the Colonies, 'owing to risk of intrigues'.

At folios 24-27 is a communication from the Resident regarding the custom of tribal succession in the Aden Protectorate, providing a brief summary of successions in the early twentieth century.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of the correspondence contained within the file by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (37 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 37; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 1/28 'Aden Protectorate, Lahej; conspiracy against the Sultan of Lahej and question of recognition of his eldest son as his successor' [‎24r] (47/74), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1464, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100029535679.0x000030> [accessed 2 September 2024]

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