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File 3877/1912 Pt 3 ‘Turkey in Asia: oil concessions’ [‎259r] (283/372)

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The record is made up of 1 part (184 folios). It was created in 16 Mar 1914-25 Nov 1915. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(Confidential.) F ° rei9n ° ffice t0
Sir,
I AM directed by Secretary Sir F f’™ * i Office, May 13, 1914.
of the 5th and 6th instant respecting the MshfeS Company ‘ ° f y ° Ur letterS
iJZ OilS™^'* Go r ,m ”‘ - 5 S. . coutrolliug
essential one, wonM be thTthe corf n T,C? 4 T d v ° n ; aQd t in his 0 P! nion a
from any connection with the Mesopotamian nr/ ' - e v< ^ lt I a T S ^ ar as P oss ible distinct
would be grave objections of for® “ irMalestv’s^ov, ° bSerV t ^
interested, through a company which thei-Yre t/riif 7 ' ( /. ovel ;“ meilt becoming
concessions. Such a consummation wonM 1 1 P 0114 ?; 01 ’, m the Mesopotamian oil
corresponding Russian Governmen contml if , lnevltab en4ai1 / demand for a
French Government Zontro™^ Arme “i a . a “d of
with indifference the nn^sihilifir ^ r • r^ ria ’ anc ^ 18 impossible to view
of S ™**<1 in
mamteuance of die integrity of dint Empire ’ 6 conse< f ,,ence3 "P 011 *e
negoLiSrSrE'Snl- ?«“r.n“lr 0 E"g“ T"*t“ “r
be Md upon the diedncdon'dr., ri,“TS^o?'^,?a^o,“^ i An•S?p'Si, , ;
K*.s£uf3rD^grp^ reMM4 - " j “
... f
the above agreement had been signed on behalf of His Majesty’s Government Thev
Ld twT 6 “ that J i ajeSty ’ S G^ernment liad' no such finaS interest
1 "to imhcXTe 6111 WaS Slgned ° n , behalf ° f His Ma j esty ’ s Government merelv in
oraer to indicate their concurrence in the terms of the agreement.
von/wi t0 e ^ press Slr E ‘ Grey’s earnest hope that the arrangements suggested in
view of },; Hiffi! Tr e sP eclaU y io Paragraphs 1, 2, and 9, may be reconsidered, in
Drovidini tl-, ft ! i eS whlch , wou1 ; 1 be involved in the Anglo-Persian Oil Company’s
board oM.T P i a pi p 0 P 0S f d > an ; m that company’s directors accepting seats on the
board ol the Turkish Petroleum Company unless they first resign from the board of
tne tormer company. This reservation applies more especially to Sir Hugh Barnes
Petrole 8 um°Company are ’ ^ beeU pr0I>0Sed for the P ost of chairman of the Turkish
In regard to paragraph 0 of your letter, Mr. Greenway repeatedly stated, in the
course of protracted negotiations which have taken place, that if satisfactory arrange
ments were made with the Admiralty on behalf of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company
i ■' J ulger w bich might otherwise be apprehended, owing to unfair competition from
tne Mesopotamian oilfields being in other hands, could be virtually disregarded • in
otner words, that the danger was principally due to the relatively weak financial
position oi the /Vnglo-I ersian Oil Company and its consequent inability to face
competition. Sir E. Grey now gathers that this view is not fully shared by the Lords
commissioners of the Admiralty, but he trusts nevertheless that it may be possible
to devise other means than those suggested for ensuring that the Turkish Petroleum
v-ompany shall remain, as regards at least 50 per cent, of its voting capital, British.
A proposal indeed has been tentatively and informally put before this Department by
the Board of Trade to the effect that the necessary capital should be furnished by the
, lu ’™ a Company. If satisfactory arrangements can be made for securing that
ne Burma Oil Company does not change its nationality, or that the control of its affairs
does not pass into ioreign hands, this proposal would seem to meet the requirements
dt the situation. It would not be objectionable from the point of view of foreign
Policy, as the Bjirma.Oil Company will no longer have a controlling interest in the
[2136 VD i
£2 MAY 1914

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Content

The volume is a chronological continuation of File 3877/1912 Pt 2 ‘Turkey in Asia: oil concessions’ (IOR/L/PS/301), and comprises papers concerning ongoing negotiations over oil concessions for the Mesopotamian vilayets of Mosul and Baghdad, in which the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC), Deutsche Bank, the British-backed National Bank of Turkey, and the Anglo-Saxon Oil Company (ASOC, a division of Royal Dutch Shell) are the principal claimants. The principal correspondents include: the Director of APOC (Charles Greenway); Foreign Office officials (Sir Louis Du Pan Mallet; Sir Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe); the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey); the Admiralty (William Graham Greene).

The papers cover:

  • correspondence dated 1914 regarding a claim made by Roland H Silley, represented in the correspondence by his solicitors Treherne, Higgins and Company, to concessionary rights in Mesopotamia;
  • proposals for APOC to represent the D’Arcy Group, the original British claimants to oil concession rights in Mesopotamia;
  • an agreement made between representatives of the British and German Governments, the National Bank of Turkey, ASOC, Deutsche Bank and the D’Arcy Group (APOC), dated 19 March 1914, for the ‘Fusion of Interests in Turkish Petroleum Concessions of the D’Arcy Group and of the Turkish Petroleum Company’ (f 271);
  • efforts, in late October and November 1914, to maintain the agreement of 19 March 1914, in spite of Britain now being at war with Turkey, including a letter from Greenway, dated 2 November 1914, stressing the importance of carrying through the concessions arrangements without delay (ff 156-161);
  • a minute, with no indication of author, dated January 1915 which offers a concise précis of the history of oil concessions in Mesopotamia, and the background to the agreement of 19 March 1914 (f 143);
  • in 1915, discussion amongst Foreign Office officials over the validity of the agreement signed on 19 March 1914, in response to events of the First World War.
Extent and format
1 part (184 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3877/1912 Pt 3 ‘Turkey in Asia: oil concessions’ [‎259r] (283/372), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/302/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100028929400.0x000081> [accessed 24 March 2025]

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