File 3877/1912 Pt 1 ‘Turkey in Asia: oil concessions’ [303v] (615/834)
The record is made up of 1 volume (412 folios). It was created in 17 Jul 1904-4 Sep 1913. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
proceed with development.
4 The Agreement and the amended Articles of Association P r0 T ld ® fo ^ the
appointment oftwo ex otficw directors by the Treasury, one of whom will be chosen
to represent the Admiralty directly. . , 11 ti.rij.il but with
To enable Government interests in the Company to be duly protectea Due witn
the minimum of interference with the conduct of its ordinary business a power of veto
over all acts of the Board and Committees of the Company and its subsidiaries is
conferred upon the two ex officio directors, with right secured to the other directors to
appeal to His Majesty’s Government as represented by the Treasury and the Admiralty.
His Majesty’s Government do not, however, surrender their right to be represente
on the Board by a larger number of directors proportionate to their share m the
Company, if such a step should become necessary at any future time.
His Maiesty’s Government have given an assurance to the Company that this veto
will be exercised with due regard to the financial and commercial interests yt the
Company, and only in respect of matters of general policy, such as the supervision ot
the activities of the Company as they may affect questions of foreign and military
policy, any proposed sale of the undertaking or change of status of the Company, and
new exploitation and other matters directly bearing on the fulfilment of current
contracts for the Admiralty.
5 . The capital furnished by His Majesty’s Government will be issued in instalments
as required, and is intended to provide for such development of resources and exten
sion of facilities as may be necessary to secure an abundant quantity of oil for naval
purposes over a term of upwards of twenty years. Ihe Company have furnished full
particulars of all pertinent matters relating to their financial position and prospects
as well as preliminary estimates of expenditure and a scheme of development. No
provision is included in the Parliamentary Bill for the exercise of the option of
redemption of debentures in 1920 referred to above, which will have to be submitted to
Parliament if and when His Majesty’s Government decide to redeem the debentures.
Purchases of oil for the Admiralty will continue to be a charge to naval votes.
6 . The report of Admiral Slade’s Commission indicates that, with judicious working
and control, the Company’s Concession may be expected to produce abundant supplies
of oil over a long period of years. The Concession is a very large one, with good
indications of oil in many places other than those at present being worked, and
existing wells have proved productive and of good durability. The Admiralty has
for some years past kept touch with the development of exploitation in this region, and
has had the advantage also of considering the evidence on this subject given before the
Boyal Commission on Fuel and Engines, of which Admiral of the Fleet Lord Fisher of
Kilverstone was Chairman. This evidence is confirmed by the investigations of
Admiral Slade’s Commission. As shown in paragraph 35 of the report of the latter
Commission, some of the Company’s wells have been “throttled down” to keep the
production within the limits of current requirements and the capacity of the existing
pipe-line, and it may be added that the policy adopted in the development of the field
has been to drill the wells only to such depth as to prove the continuity of the oil-
bearing formation without actually bringing them into production. The statistics of
production up to September 1913 given in the report simply indicate the limited
quantity of oil which has been allowed to flow from a few of the wells, and are in no
sense a measure of what the Company’s output might be expected to amount to if the
whole of the existing wells were brought into full productivity, still less of the possible
maximum output when additional wells are drilled. Information has quite recently
come to hand showing that one of the wells from which supplies have long been
drawn has suddenly begun to spout with great violence, with the result that this well
alone yields more oil than the present pipe-line is capable of transporting. It has,
therefore, become necessary, in order to minimise the loss of oil, to undertake very
considerable extension of the transport, storage, and refining facilities with the least
possible delay. The favourable anticipation expressed by Admiral Slade’s Commission
as to the aggregate resources of the Company’s Concession has thus already received
considerable support.
About this item
- Content
The volume comprises copies of correspondence, memoranda and other papers, produced in response to the prospect of an oil company backed by German capital taking control of future oil concessions in Mesopotamia [Iraq], and the implications that such concessions might have on the Anglo-Persian Oil Company’s (APOC) own oil concession in neighbouring Persia. The prospect of foreign capital exploiting Mesopotamia’s oil resources was a particular cause for concern amongst senior officials in the Admiralty, who were dependent on APOC’s oil production for their fuel supplies, and the Foreign Office. The more peripheral interest of such a concession in Mesopotamia to the Government of India and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. is reflected in the volume’s papers.
The volume’s principal correspondents are: the Secretary to the Admiralty (Sir William Graham Greene); Secretary at the Foreign Office (Sir Louis du Pan Mallet); Secretary of the Political Department at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (Sir Arthur Hirtzel); Permanent Under-Secretary of State at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (Sir Thomas William Holderness); the Managing Director of APOC (Charles Greenway).
Subjects covered include:
- correspondence dated late 1912, chiefly between representatives of the Admiralty and Foreign Office, airing concerns over the implications of exploratory oil concessions agreed for Mesopotamia between a consortium including the National Bank of Turkey, Shell (referred to in the volume as either the Shell Transport Company or the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company) and Deutsche Bank, to APOC oil exploration in Persia;
- discussion of the Government of India’s interest in maintaining an independent APOC, and whether the Government of India should not invest in APOC, including a proposal that it purchase oil from APOC for use on the Indian railways, or contribute to the purchase of fuel supplies on behalf of the Royal Navy;
- through February 1913 to April 1913, diplomatic negotiations (including some correspondence in French) seeking to secure concessionary agreement for oil exploration in the Mesopotamian vilayets of Mosul and Baghdad for APOC (based on earlier arrangements made between the Ottoman Government and William Knox D’Arcy on APOC’s behalf) against the competing claims of the National Bank of Turkey consortium, and oil exploration rights outlined in the railway concession held by the Société du Chemin de Fer ottoman d’Anatolie (Anatolian Railway Company);
- between May 1913 and July 1913, with the likelihood of APOC not being given exclusive oil concessionary rights to Mesopotamia, negotiations to secure ‘absorption’ (with a British-controlling interest) of APOC with the National Bank of Turkey or its partners, Shell and Deutsche Bank.
The core correspondence in the volume dates between September 1912 and September 1913. The earlier date indicated in the volume’s date range refers to a copy of a contract between Turkish Government’s Ministry of the Civil List and the Société du Chemin de Fer ottoman d’Anatolie, dated 17 July 1904 (ff 147-148).
The volume includes a divider which gives the subject (Turkey in Asia: oil concessions) and part number (1), the year the subject file was opened (1912), and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (f 1).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (412 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 3877 (Turkey in Asia: oil concessions) consists of 3 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/300-302. The volumes are divided into 5 parts, with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume each, and parts 3, 4 and 5 comprising a third volume.
- Physical characteristics
The foliation sequence commences with 1 and terminates with 411. The front and back covers, along with the leading and ending flyleaves have not been foliated.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 3877/1912 Pt 1 ‘Turkey in Asia: oil concessions’ [303v] (615/834), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/300, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100028928519.0x000010> [accessed 6 March 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/300
- Title
- File 3877/1912 Pt 1 ‘Turkey in Asia: oil concessions’
- Pages
- 303r:305v, 309r:312v
- Author
- Unknown
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.