‘Bahrainese abroad’ [56r] (111/176)
The record is made up of 1 file (86 folios). It was created in 22 Sep 1873-1 Dec 1913. It was written in English and Turkish, Ottoman. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
P3
( Copy ).
Basra,
March 95, 3911.
With reference to my ta&egrams No.56 o - 0 March 99 and 61 of
today respecting three natives of Bahrein arrested by the Vail
I have the honour to report that, according to passports ^oxmrarded
to this Consulate, issued by the Sheikh of Bahrein and duly le
galised by the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
in that island, Isea is the son
of Haji Ali Bin Haji Ahmed bin Mehdys Hajl Mohamed Husein is the
son of Haji Ahmed and Mohamed Salih is the son of Mohamed Ali.
These persons are all natives of Bahrein mho have proceeded to
Basra on business and their Bahrein passports are dated December
92, 1910, December 24, 1910 and March 3, 1911 respectively.
In their letter to me the petitioners state that they are
Be IE
residing at Hamian and have property at Mohammerah and in Bahrein
and proceeded to Basra on private business, that they were sum
moned by the Tabcur Agassi to the Vali’s presence on the 6/l9
March, who ordered them to take out Ilufue teskeres as Ottoman sub
jects, that, on their refusal the Vali took a guarantee for'their-
appearance on the following day when they^put under arrest and
have since been detained by the police.
I sent my Dragoman to see the (Jornmicsloner of Police in
order to ascertain the reason of their arrest but he said he had
been ordered by the \eli to give no reply to ary person -from the
Consulate who came to enquire about them.
I then wrote officially to the Vali, copy enclosed No.29,
asking him the cause of their arrest ard pointing out that they
were natives of Bahrein ard their passports were ir my hands ard
at his disposal if he wished to see them, ard I requested him
to allow me to communicate with them and give them the usual Con
sular assistance as natives of Bahrein enjoyed British protection.
The Vali in reply enclosed, No.l, stated that the Ottoman"
Government neither knew nor admitted that natives of Bahrein were
"Linder our protection.
B
-
British Ambassador,
— x. J 1 ^
About this item
- Content
The file comprises correspondence from two distinct periods. Correspondence at the beginning and end of the file is dated 1909 to 1913 (ff 2-16, ff 52-87), and discusses the British protection of Bahrainis in Ottoman Turkey, in response to Ottoman Government representatives in Constantinople [Istanbul] questioning Britain’s claim of Bahrain being under its protection, and the registration and status of the increasing numbers of Bahrainis residing in the port of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr], thanks to that port’s relative stability and affluence. Some of this correspondence deals with a specific incident occurring in March 1911 in which three Bahrainis were detained by the Basra authorities, with the latter refusing to recognise that the men were under British protection (ff 56-63). The principal correspondents in these parts of the file are: the British Ambassador at Constantinople [Istanbul] (Sir Gerard Augustus Lowther); the British Consul at Bussorah [Basra] (Francis Edward Crow); the Acting British Consul for Arabistan (Arnold Talbot Wilson).
The middle portion of the file (ff 17-50) comprises copies of correspondence from the Basrah [Basra] archives, dated 1873-1878, sent to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Major Stuart George Knox) by Wilson in December 1910 (covering letter, f 16):
- letters dated 1878 from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Charles Ross), reporting of the destruction of Zobara [ Zubarah 18th-century town located 105 km from Doha. ] by the Shaikh of el Bidaa [Al Bidda] with ‘two or three thousand followers’, under a Turkish flag (ff 20-21);
- letters dated 1873-1874, chiefly between the British Consul at Baghdad (Colonel Charles Herbert) and the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Henry George Elliot), discussing a disagreement between British and Turkish Government officials over the Turkish Government’s intention to conscript Bahrainis residing in Turkish-administered Iraq into the Ottoman army, including a copy and translation of a memorial from the ‘Bahrainees of Kerbulla [Karbalā']’ (ff 22-50).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (86 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The chronological ordering is, however, interrupted by a set of much earlier correspondence, which was sent as an enclosure to a letter contained within the chronological arrangement (ff 17-50).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 88; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional mixed foliation/pagination sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-87; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
Condition: There is considerable insect damage on some pages in the file, in the form of small holes in the paper. However the damage is not sufficient to impair the legibility of any text.
- Written in
- English and Turkish, Ottoman in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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‘Bahrainese abroad’ [56r] (111/176), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/1981, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100027920094.0x000070> [accessed 22 November 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/1981
- Title
- ‘Bahrainese abroad’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:27v, 30r:47v, 51r:87v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence