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‘Bahrainese abroad’ [‎8r] (15/176)

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The record is made up of 1 file (86 folios). It was created in 22 Sep 1873-1 Dec 1913. It was written in English and Turkish, Ottoman. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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\
&
(Copy).
(Confidential)
Gir G.Lowthen to Sir Edward Grey, (Reed. Mp,y 2nd)
No.256.
Constantinople, April 2Rth 1210.
Sir,
In my despatch. Mo. 100 of the 20th February I informed
you of the new attitude taken up by the Vali of Lasreh, in
conformity with instructions which he has received, in re
gard to the status of Bahreinis, and of the directions which
I in consequence gave to His Lajesty’s Consul to communi
cate to him the contents of the despatch which I had ad
dressed to I, r.Crcv/ in September 1908 as reported to you
in my despatch Mo.539 of that year.
I subsequently received an enquiry from Mr.Crow as
to whether he should register natives of Bahrein under
Sections 7 and 12, Chapter 27, of the General Consular Ins
tructions. He considered that such action would show the
local authorities more forcibly the real status of Bahreinis.
But it has not been customary in the past to register
them, and they appear to fare perfectly well under the
present arrangements by which they get the good offices
of the Consulate on producing Bahrein certificates of origin
signed by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , and by which, when travelling
to Bagdad, they receive passes from the Consulate stating
that they are natives of Bahrein under British' protection.
For these considerations, therefore, it appeared to
me necessary to make any alteration in the procedure hitherto
adopted, and I have instructed His Majesty’s Consul at
Basreh.accordingly.
I have etc.,
- J ®!

About this item

Content

The file comprises correspondence from two distinct periods. Correspondence at the beginning and end of the file is dated 1909 to 1913 (ff 2-16, ff 52-87), and discusses the British protection of Bahrainis in Ottoman Turkey, in response to Ottoman Government representatives in Constantinople [Istanbul] questioning Britain’s claim of Bahrain being under its protection, and the registration and status of the increasing numbers of Bahrainis residing in the port of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr], thanks to that port’s relative stability and affluence. Some of this correspondence deals with a specific incident occurring in March 1911 in which three Bahrainis were detained by the Basra authorities, with the latter refusing to recognise that the men were under British protection (ff 56-63). The principal correspondents in these parts of the file are: the British Ambassador at Constantinople [Istanbul] (Sir Gerard Augustus Lowther); the British Consul at Bussorah [Basra] (Francis Edward Crow); the Acting British Consul for Arabistan (Arnold Talbot Wilson).

The middle portion of the file (ff 17-50) comprises copies of correspondence from the Basrah [Basra] archives, dated 1873-1878, sent to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Major Stuart George Knox) by Wilson in December 1910 (covering letter, f 16):

Extent and format
1 file (86 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The chronological ordering is, however, interrupted by a set of much earlier correspondence, which was sent as an enclosure to a letter contained within the chronological arrangement (ff 17-50).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 88; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional mixed foliation/pagination sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-87; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Condition: There is considerable insect damage on some pages in the file, in the form of small holes in the paper. However the damage is not sufficient to impair the legibility of any text.

Written in
English and Turkish, Ottoman in Latin and Arabic script
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‘Bahrainese abroad’ [‎8r] (15/176), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/1981, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100027920094.0x000010> [accessed 22 November 2024]

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