File 600/1905 Pt 5 'Aden Hinterland: Treaty with Sultan of Balahaf' [116v] (16/152)
The record is made up of 1 item (74 folios). It was created in Sep 1904-Jul 1906. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
6
arranging for Saltan Husain’s public submission to his uncle but I venture to think
that no doubt as to his having done so can ever now arise in view of his departure
from Shehr and the surrender of Husn-Al-Riadth and Bar Nasir and his actual
submission to his uncle in presence of myself and Khan Bahadur Muncherji
llustomji Dholu, C.I.E.
17. Until he receives his share of the property Sultan Husain will receive two
hundred dollars monthly as already arranged by General Maitland and I have
urged the Sultan to hasten the Mansab’s proceedings and will again address him
on the subject.
18. I would here mention for the information of Government, that I consi
der the conduct of His Highness the Sultan to have been admirable throughout
the present proceedings and that matters have terminated so far satisfactory
as they have done, in a great measure owing to his generosity and willingness
to overlook his nephews’ rebellious conduct.
19. Arrived at Balahaf about 7-30 a.m. on the 18th instant. Burins: the
voyage from Shehr to Mokalla, Sultan Ghalib, son of His Highness the Sultan,
informed me that he had received letters from Sultan Mohsin-bin-Saleh admitting
that he had four * suras * of dollars taken from the wrecked
buggalow
Large trading vessel.
“ Fateh al-
Salam ” and saying that he would restore half, if they agreed to his keeping half.
Kow the manifested value of the cargo and specie was as under—
Nine donkeys ...
%%%
Ks.
305
Goods
• ••
• ••
• ••
...” 13,850
Specie ...
• t t
• ••
• ••
... 5,700 dollars.
Ship and Nakoda
• « •
r 32a „
1 140 Rs.
In all probability the goods after the wreck were of little or no value if any were
saved at all. 'VYhat became of the donkeys is not known. There remains how
ever the specie, seven packages in all, of the aggregate value of about Rs. 9,000.
On arrival I sent ashore to see if Sultan Saleh-bin-Abdulla and Mohsin-bin-
Saleh had obeyed my summons, but my messenger returned with Sultan Ahmad-
bimSaleh, brother of Mohsin, who alleged that my messenger had gone one
way while he had come another way. This I considered must have been a direct
falsehood as there was nothing to bring Ahmad Saleh to the coast at this season
of the year and I felt certain that his brother Mohsin was close at hand but had
sent on his brother to see how matters were to be dealt with. Ahmad Saleh
admitted that his brother Mohsin had four packages of dollars. Knowing Arabs
as I do, little doubt was left in my mind that as he admitted he had four of the
packages of specie, in reality he had the whole. In any case it seemed to me that
there was little chance of recovery of the cash within a reasonable period and
that condign punishment was necessary to prevent a repetition of these acts of
piracy which have become too common of late and for which no punishment has
ever yet been meted out. Having cleared every one out of the fort, I proceeded
on board H. M. S. “ Persew” and desired the Commander to demolish the fort
which he did within the space of twenty minutes. A party of Dublin Fusiliers
and Sappers were then landed to complete the demolition which was thoroughly
and completely accomplished.
20. Sultan Ahmad Saleh is the favorite brother of Sultan Mohsin Saleh and
was a few years ago convicted and sentenced to imprisonment for smuggling
arms. I have brought this man to Aden and intend to keep him here as a politi
cal prisoner pending repayment of the looted specie.
21. After re-embarking the troops, ths"Perseus” and “Mayo” proceeded
towards Aden, the “Perseus” parting company and proceeding independently.
The “ Mayo ” arrived at Aden on Saturday evening the 19lh instant.
About this item
- Content
Part 5 of the file relates to the negotiations over a treaty with the Wahidi [al-Wāḥidī], ruling family of Balahaf [Balhaf] and Bir Ali [Bīr ‘Alī].
The correspondents include:
- General Harry Macan Mason, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden;
- Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. ;
- Government of India, Foreign Department;
- numerous tribal leaders and representatives.
Several matters are covered by the papers, including:
- the power struggle between Sultan Mohsin bin Saleh (al-Wāḥidī) and his father, Saleh bin Abdullah;
- Mohsin bin Saleh's submission to the British in December 1904 and his subsequent election as chief of Balhaf;
- Saleh bin Abdullah's attempt to sell his share of Balhaf to Sultan Ghalib of Maculla [al-Mukallā];
- the conclusion of a treaty with the Wāḥidīs on 13 November 1905.
Folios 158-161 contain tables of information on the tribal sections and sub-sections under the Wāḥidīs authority, a list of Wāḥidī villages, and a Wāḥidī genealogical chart.
Folio 148 is a copy of the final treaty between the British and the Wāḥidīs.
- Extent and format
- 1 item (74 folios)
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/75/2
- Title
- File 600/1905 Pt 5 'Aden Hinterland: Treaty with Sultan of Balahaf'
- Pages
- 109r:147v, 149r:184v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence