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File 351/1904 'Persian Gulf:- Erection of British flagstaffs at Musandam’ [‎49v] (103/454)

The record is made up of 1 volume (221 folios). It was created in 1902-1908. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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it was broken off last year, no objection
would be raised. In the latter case Tang
might remain where he is until the probable
result of the communications between the
Prince and the Minister became known. The
attitude of the Chinese seems to the Govern
ment of India to show signs of weakening, and
it has been suggested to His Majesty’s Secre
tary of State for India that, while adhering
resolutely to the main position which has been
taken up under the authority of His Majesty’s
Government, it might be wise to provide means
whereby China could yield without appearing
to do so. Accordingly, His Majesty’s Govern
ment have been advised to state detinitely that
they are unable to agree to the transfer of the
negotiations either to Peking or London, and
that they would prefer to dispense with the
Agreement with China in default of the
arrangement proposed by the Government of
India, but that, as it is now clear that Tang’s
acceptance depends upon orders from Peking,
we should welcome Sir E. Satow’s intervention
there, not for the purpose of discussing any
modification of our terms or as an alternative
arrangement, but with a view to his applying
pressure or persuasion to Prince Ching to
instruct Tang to accept the terms offered.
12. The British Trade Agent at Gyantse
reports that he received a letter from the Ti-
Rimpoche on the 21st June, containing a
number of complaints, regarding our action in
Chumbi, in various matters, such as the collec
tion of revenue, &c., and saying that, if the
Phari and Chumbi peasants are not allowed to
furnish free transport, &c., to Tibetan and
Chinese officials as heretofore, the friendship
between the two countries will be in danger.
In reply, Captain O’Connor has informed the
Ti-Rimpoche that as under the terms of the
Lhasa Convention the Chumbi valley is to
remain in British occupation for a term
of three years, the Indian Government can
not recognise the right of the Tibetan Govern
ment to raise any questions, regarding our
proceedings in the Chumbi valley during that
period. He has been asked to submit a copy
of the correspondence to the Government of
India.
13. On the 28th July, Captain O’Con
nor telegraphed that he had received a letter
from the Lhasa Government couched in strong
and almost threatening terms, reiterating their
complaints regarding our action in the Chumbi
valley. The Lhasa authorities aver that
General Macdonald promised the Phan
Jongpens that they would be allowed to
exercise full powers during our occupation of
the Chumbi valley as before, and they re
proach the Government of India with a
breach of faith likely to interrupt friendly
relations. The Tibetans further complain of
the telegraph line to Gyantse, and demand its

About this item

Content

The volume comprises correspondence and other papers relating to the erection (and subsequent abandonment) of flagstaffs at the head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , on the Maklab [Maqlab] Isthmus at Musandam (Musandam spelt with numerous variations throughout the file), Telegraph Island [Jazīrat al Maqlab], and Sheep Island [Jazīrat Umm al Ghanam].

The correspondence includes:

  • a report of the Viceroy of India’s tour of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. in 1903, dated 21 January 1904 and signed by several individuals (including George Nathaniel Curzon and Horatio Herbert Kitchener) containing proposals for the erection of naval bases, coaling stations, and telegraph facilities in the Gulf (ff 213-215);
  • proposals and arrangements for the erection of flagstaffs by HMS Sphinx in November 1904, made by Major William George Grey, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat, Lieutenant William Henry Irvine Shakespear, Assistant Resident and Acting British Consul at Bunder Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās], Captain Thomas Webster Kemp, Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Commander of HMS Sphinx , including reports submitted by Shakespear and Kemp describing the erection of the flagstaffs, including accounts of the discussions held with the inhabitants of the areas around which the flagstaffs were erected, and a map indicating the location of the flagstaffs (ff 112-114, 119-121);
  • questions of whether to fly the Union Jack or Blue Ensign on the flagstaffs;
  • Government concerns that the flagstaffs were situated in territory claimed by the Sultan of Maskat [Muscat];
  • Admiralty objection to the flagstaffs, on the grounds that it would be the Navy’s responsibility to protect them;
  • the decision of the Committee of Imperial Defence (CID) to maintain the flagstaff at Telegraph Island, but abandon the flagstaffs at the Maklab Isthmus and Sheep Island;
  • further reconsideration of the proposal to fly a British flag on Telegraph Island, in the wake of investigations by John Gordon Lorimer which assert the Sultan of Muscat’s sovereignty over Musandam;
  • deferral of the decision on the flagstaff at Telegraph Island until the outcome of the Hague Tribunal on vessels at Muscat flying the French flag; the removal, in October 1905, of the flagstaffs on the Maklab Isthmus and Sheep Island;
  • final instruction from the Foreign Office to the Government of India, in May 1908, that the remaining flagstaff on Telegraph Island should be no longer maintained.

The file also includes a report of the survey of Khor Kawi [Khawr al Quway‘] by HMS Sphinx , dated 31 December 1903, with a map showing water depths in Khor Kawi (ff 190-192), and a letter from the Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies Station, Vice Admiral George L Atkinson-Willes, to the Government of India, dated 5 September 1905, recommending that Khor Kawi be used as a new British naval base, rather than Elphinstone Inlet or Telegraph Island (ff 34-35).

The volume includes a divider which gives the year that the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in it arranged by year. This divider is placed at the front of the volume (f 3).

Extent and format
1 volume (221 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 225; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 351/1904 'Persian Gulf:- Erection of British flagstaffs at Musandam’ [‎49v] (103/454), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/23, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100026361062.0x000068> [accessed 9 March 2025]

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