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'File 35/5 Development of Grazing Grounds (Supplies from Persia)' [‎4r] (7/118)

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The record is made up of 1 file (59 folios). It was created in 5 Jun 1946-13 Apr 1949. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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at Shaiba or Zubair therefore any cultivation of this
type either grazing or trees would in Bahrain have to
depend upon artificial irrigation. Artificial irri
gation means the sinking of more artesian wells and
for the last five or six years it has been the policy
of the Bahrain Government to restrict the drilling of
new artesian wells except where water is very urgently
required. At present we have a file of applications
for permission to drill wells in the towns and in the
country, all of which have been refused. Almost every
week His Highness Shaikh Sulman refuses requests for
permission to sink new wells. The whole question of
the water supply has been the subject of correspondence
in the past between the Bahrain Government, the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
and the Bahrain Petroleum Company.
3. Some years ago I formed the plan of putting AMi
plain under cultivation by drilling wells to irrigate
this large stretch of good land, but the two experimental
wells which were sunk were both failures and tie scheme
was abandoned. Later I learned that this area was
outside the water bearing region. There are however
large areas of good soil where water could probably
be found, on the south west coast of Bahrain where
an important agricultural experiment could be under
taken, but before considering such an undertaking it
would be necessary to obtain expert advise as to the
chances of getting water and also to consider whether
it will not endanger the future of Bahrain’s artesian
water supply if the Government should decide to sink
a number of new artesian wells. If this were done it

About this item

Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials regarding the possibility of developing agricultural and grazing land in Bahrain.

The Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) was commissioned by Charles Belgrave, Adviser to the Government of Bahrain to complete a report on Bahrain's water resources, and the file contains both this report (ff 15-29) and correspondence related to it. The BAPCO report on Bahrain's water resources contains a map of the country showing the distribution of artesian water wells (folio 18).

Some of the file's correspondence relates to a visit made to Bahrain in March 1949 by Sir Herbert Stewart, Agricultural Adviser to the British Middle East Office. A report written by Stewart after his visit entitled 'The Possibilities of Agricultural Development in Bahrain' is also contained in the file (ff 41-47).

Extent and format
1 file (59 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 59; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 35/5 Development of Grazing Grounds (Supplies from Persia)' [‎4r] (7/118), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/850, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025860679.0x000008> [accessed 27 June 2026]

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