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'File 61/6 vol.4 (D 34) Bin Saud and Akwan Movement' [‎103r] (205/565)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (285 folios). It was created in 13 Sep 1920-8 Nov 1921. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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31
Summing up, I think King Hussein to be a regular old fool, without the
the " Siyasi " of a flee (barghooth) entirely unfit for his position, and a pitiful
example of one who might have been great, working entirely against the in
terests of Arabs in general. Unfit for his position, it were better for every
one if he were dead. Far better if he were deposed and the late Sharif Aii of
Mocoa, now in Egypt, were placed on the throne instead.
From what I could gather from influential-people it would appear that
King Hussein is most unpopular in Mecca. The Kalid-dar of the great mosque
was most emphatic in this. He, of course, was prejudiced having recently had
his pay reduced. Others, however, were of the same opinion.
The dungeon of King Hussein called " Gabboo " was described to me at
length whilst we w r ere in Mecca It appears to be a cruel and disgusting
method of putting criminals to death.
Mecca is full of Effendis (ex-Turkish officials). There is no doubt what
soever that as long as such rascals are employed by the Sharif he will never be
able to put his house in order.
(2) Sharif AH is a faqir*' not a man. Has no push or energy. A person
altogether of most unprepossessing appearance. Tall, thin, with a small head
like that of a bird, he has nothing to say for himself. He has almost as bad a
temper as his father when he breaks out. Ali holds the title of Governor of
Medina. As assistants he has one Shahadth and Sharif bin Mansur. Ali
remained in Mecca during our stay there.
(3) (SAarj/is ador.key (hamar) who does nothing but eat and
drink and sleep. He docs not even dine among men nor does he know the
meaning of a Shaikh's " Mejlis " or " Mudheef ". " He sups regularly alone
with his mcther ", and lhat describes him better than anything I can tell you.
For the rest, Sharif 'Abdullah is good-looking, and well-built, but entirely
lazy. When asked by me in joke when he was coming to be king over us in
Iraq, 'Abdullah raised his hands with a gesture of horror and said : " Do you
suppose 1 shall ever dream of accepting any one's invitation to go and rule over
your madmen who are all 4 Nifaq '? Never while I live, I am much more
comfortable in Mecca
'Abdullah's one topic of conversation is politics, though he seems to know
precious little of what is happening in the world. Certainly in matters con^
oerning Iraq, he is pathetically ignorant.
(4) Sharif Shakir is a fine upstandinsr man. He clams to be a Bedouin
and lives in Bedouin style. T\ ears a " kafiyah " and ^agal", in contradis*
tinction to King Hussein, 'Abdullah and Ali, who all wear turbans or
" ammamahs ". Shakir, however, is no more a Bedouin than you are (meaning
Major Dickson), hti is a Hadhri, pure and simple, but loves to pose—he thinks
it grand.
(5) Ahmad Sanojee is Wazir Minister. al-Maliyah (Financial Secretary).
(6) The Chief Qnzi of Mecca is one 'Abdullah As-Siraj.
(7) The city of Mecca is hot and unhealthy, much fever being about.
Police arrangement^ in the town are good. Outside, Bedouins do as they -
please.
E
Latest Nbjd News.
Notes on the Akhwan, etc.
(1) Operations in Assir. —I met Hasan bin Ayadh with bis brother
Mohammad; Hasan is ex-ruler of Assir. Both brothers are being kept in
Riyadh by the Imam Bin Sa'ud as political prisoners. Hassan has just been
allowed to marry a Riyadh lady, the daughter of one Battal-al-Nathlul. It
would seem from this that Bin Sa'ud definitely intends adding Assir to his
territories. I heard in Riyadh Bin Sa'ud appointed officials and" Amirs in Assir
from the local inhabitants. This had caused great satisfaction.
(2) Ataihah news. —As mentioned previously, Shallal Bin Shalliyam, chief
of the Al-Muggattah section of the Uejaz Ataibah endeavoured to cause trouble

About this item

Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, memoranda, reports, and notes relating to Ibn Sa'ud and the affairs of Najd. The correspondence is mostly between: Harold Dickson, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain; Percy Cox, the High Commissioner in Baghdad; Ibn Sa'ud; King Hussein of the Hijaz; the Government of India, in Simla and Calcutta; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , in London; the Foreign Office, in London; Arthur Trevor, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Bushire; and Siddiq Hassan, the Indian assistant in Bahrain.

Most of the volume relates to the territorial and political disputes between Ibn Sa'ud and King Hussein, with particular coverage of the mission to Mecca to conclude an agreement between Ibn Sa'ud and King Hussein, carried out by Ahmad bin Abdullah al-Thanaiyan, and Siddiq Hassan and Farhan al Rahmah, the Sa'udi and British representatives respectively.

Notable is the diary of Siddiq Hassan (ff 103-116v) written during his mission to Mecca, and his notes on the numerous meetings he had with King Hussein and the talks between the latter and Thanaiyan. Included as appendices to these notes are the following: a draft, in Arabic, of the eventual agreement signed by the two parties; a letter, in Arabic, from Hassan bin 'Ali ibn 'Aayidh, Chief of 'Assir, to King Hussein; another letter in Arabic from King Hussein to Siddiq Hassan; and an English translation of the finalised agreement. Also present is a report of the journey by Farhan al-Rahmah (ff. 116v-121v).

Other topics covered by the volume are as follows:

  • the continued fighting and negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and the Ikhwan on the one side and the al-Rashid (Shammar) on the other;
  • the ongoing border dispute between Ibn Sa'ud and Kuwait;
  • developments in 'Asir and the 'Idrisi movement;
  • Ibn Sa'ud's British subsidy;
  • revolt in Iraq and Syria, and the spread of Arab Nationalism;
  • relations between Ibn Sa'ud and other tribal groups, and his growing influence in the region.
Extent and format
1 volume (285 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is largely arranged in chronological order. There is an alphabetical subject index to the contents, at the front of the volume (folios 2, 3). The index entries refer to the original folio numbers of relevant documents, to help identify and locate them within the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: Numbers are written in pencil, in the top right corner, on the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The numbering is irregular, begins on the first folio at the front of the volume and is as follows: 1A-E, 2-78, 99-121, 162-165, 166A, 166B, 167-172, 173A, 173B, 174-177, 178A, 178B, 179-181, 183-198, 199, 199A-199Z, 199A1-199Q1, 200-237, 239-293. There are no folios numbered 182 or 238. Fold-out folios: 199A1, 199F1.

Condition: the spine cover is detached from the volume and enclosed in a plastic sleeve numbered folio 372, at the back of the volume. The plastic sleeve may cause some loss of sharpness to the digital image of the spine cover.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/6 vol.4 (D 34) Bin Saud and Akwan Movement' [‎103r] (205/565), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/558, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025813202.0x000006> [accessed 26 February 2025]

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