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'File 61/6 vol.4 (D 34) Bin Saud and Akwan Movement' [‎52r] (103/565)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (285 folios). It was created in 13 Sep 1920-8 Nov 1921. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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• • 4-7
talked to tha Hritiah Jonaul ,Major j3atton who replljrl
that they should aflV: hln for any amount of eroenditura
they deairad to hava,after that there vraa no result. Thus
i
we had to incur a heavy expense durincr the period we
were there and oonaaiuently we experienced rreat hard-
*
ship for ouraelvea and our oamela. never saw any >ind
of hospitality which would have been befitting the posi
tion of your i ^xoellency and ours* 1 "e really felt ouroelvei
greatly insulted by the traatraent especially when we saw
i
the relations and tribearoen of Bin Rashicl and the way
they were treated,we observed natience however in order
A JUrv
to -fdtve your excellency *s approbation and for the saVe
Qf prood• As regards the attitule of the Sharif it is
the same of which you are aware ; hia methods and poll-
oy are much the aame as before* Hi^ 'a.jesty's represen
tatives who were at Mecca^Siddiq Hasan observed every
thing fern I have reported aame to their (Government •
All his sons together with the peonle of ecca nass
. r
shameful remarks against him and are not satisfied with
him.
The Gharif himself is united with sane needle who
were Turkish employees and officers formerly ani al^o
with same peonle of Egypt ,these are surely chanf?:inflj his
policy and attitude towards you and His Majesty's Govern
ment •
Finally a very long conversation too] r place
between us and him which did not contain any truth or
any foundation in It;it was obviously a bit of acting
for the benefit of the peonle.
As far as I have seen from the affairs of the
Sharif f which were proved to me ,it will be absolutely
imposoible for any permanent agreement to take place ^
between your excellency and him excant under the
following conditions, ither you will have to volunta
rily unl \

About this item

Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, memoranda, reports, and notes relating to Ibn Sa'ud and the affairs of Najd. The correspondence is mostly between: Harold Dickson, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain; Percy Cox, the High Commissioner in Baghdad; Ibn Sa'ud; King Hussein of the Hijaz; the Government of India, in Simla and Calcutta; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , in London; the Foreign Office, in London; Arthur Trevor, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Bushire; and Siddiq Hassan, the Indian assistant in Bahrain.

Most of the volume relates to the territorial and political disputes between Ibn Sa'ud and King Hussein, with particular coverage of the mission to Mecca to conclude an agreement between Ibn Sa'ud and King Hussein, carried out by Ahmad bin Abdullah al-Thanaiyan, and Siddiq Hassan and Farhan al Rahmah, the Sa'udi and British representatives respectively.

Notable is the diary of Siddiq Hassan (ff 103-116v) written during his mission to Mecca, and his notes on the numerous meetings he had with King Hussein and the talks between the latter and Thanaiyan. Included as appendices to these notes are the following: a draft, in Arabic, of the eventual agreement signed by the two parties; a letter, in Arabic, from Hassan bin 'Ali ibn 'Aayidh, Chief of 'Assir, to King Hussein; another letter in Arabic from King Hussein to Siddiq Hassan; and an English translation of the finalised agreement. Also present is a report of the journey by Farhan al-Rahmah (ff. 116v-121v).

Other topics covered by the volume are as follows:

  • the continued fighting and negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and the Ikhwan on the one side and the al-Rashid (Shammar) on the other;
  • the ongoing border dispute between Ibn Sa'ud and Kuwait;
  • developments in 'Asir and the 'Idrisi movement;
  • Ibn Sa'ud's British subsidy;
  • revolt in Iraq and Syria, and the spread of Arab Nationalism;
  • relations between Ibn Sa'ud and other tribal groups, and his growing influence in the region.
Extent and format
1 volume (285 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is largely arranged in chronological order. There is an alphabetical subject index to the contents, at the front of the volume (folios 2, 3). The index entries refer to the original folio numbers of relevant documents, to help identify and locate them within the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: Numbers are written in pencil, in the top right corner, on the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The numbering is irregular, begins on the first folio at the front of the volume and is as follows: 1A-E, 2-78, 99-121, 162-165, 166A, 166B, 167-172, 173A, 173B, 174-177, 178A, 178B, 179-181, 183-198, 199, 199A-199Z, 199A1-199Q1, 200-237, 239-293. There are no folios numbered 182 or 238. Fold-out folios: 199A1, 199F1.

Condition: the spine cover is detached from the volume and enclosed in a plastic sleeve numbered folio 372, at the back of the volume. The plastic sleeve may cause some loss of sharpness to the digital image of the spine cover.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/6 vol.4 (D 34) Bin Saud and Akwan Movement' [‎52r] (103/565), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/558, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025813201.0x000068> [accessed 1 December 2024]

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