'File 61/6 vol.4 (D 34) Bin Saud and Akwan Movement' [37r] (73/565)
The record is made up of 1 volume (285 folios). It was created in 13 Sep 1920-8 Nov 1921. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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interviews or received in audience in a big well furnished hall and eventually sent
back with suitable presents of cash, cloths, arms, etc. All this goes on daily in a
perfectly regular methodical way which itself is creditable and characteristic
of this wide-awake ruler.
(5) Yesterday Bin Saud mentioned two things, both of which seem to be
fresh light he has received. Why, he said, he wondered, Thamir-al-Mansur and
Yusuf-al-Mansur, were arrested and imprisoned by Government. The latter was
possibly an intriguer and agitated against the English as result of a^i-British and
cm^-Foreign propaganda from Syria, but the former is up to nothing, he is harmless.
Farhan Beg replied that he did not know anything of it, but that these two might
be of thejoolish lot who were uselessly trying to get independent government not
knowing that they were not fit for it in any sense. The second thing was r Bin
Saud said, he had learned that Government had started to send cases for decision
or arbitration to Saiyid Talib, who was also employed occasionally in settling diffi
cult tribal disputes, etc. If this was true the Government were making a mistake
as this would give Talib his longed for opportunity of gaining influence, which was
wholly undesirable, for Talib if ever he gets any hold on people, must indulge in
his old pastime of intrigue, and against whom will that intrigue be directed ?—
against the British Government itself. This he said. Government would find to be
a true prophe.sy sooner or later.
I am afraid that I am becoming rather prosiac in reporting these remarks and
the like ; but I prefer to try and let you know all 1 hear, rather as much of the
interesting talks of this interesting gentleman, as I can remember, and be reminded
of by my companion, Farhan Beg, who is very helpful to me.
Enclosure V to Serial No. (40).
Memorandum No. 18-C., dated 5th-6th August 1920.
From—Khan Sahib Saiyid Siddiq Hassan , Indian Assistant, Bahrein (on deputa
tion with the Nejd Pilgrimage, Camp Riyadh),
To—I'he
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, Bahr in.
I beg to report that since the receipt of your letter of 27th July 1920 embody
ing Government's approval of Bin Saud's proposal to send a mission to Mecca
although Bin Saud had expressed his satisfaction and pleasure on the Civil Com
missioner's answer yet a tendency was noticed on his part to minimize the advantage
of the proposed mission and for the greater part of severely criticizing and blaming
(if 1 may say abusing) King Husain. The curious part of it was that Bin Saud
did so in hi> private conversation with Farhan Beg and myself and at the same
time repeatedly said that he had been telling his people quite different that is good
things about the Sharif so that their feeling might be softened and the Haj and
a rapprochement made easier, etc. He would not for two days (during 4 interviews)
after receipt of the above reply of Civil Commissioner appoint or declare whom he
was going to depute, nor the number of men he would send to Mecca.
Under these circumstances I asked for a special interview in the evening and
accompanied by Farhan Beg saw Bin Saud alone on 3rd instant. After ordi
nary exchange of inquiries after health and comfort and usual civilities, I said
that I had been waiting to hear his orders and decision about the mission which he
had himself proposed as the last resort and which on receipt of your letter on 1st
instant, he had promised to despatch with us on Thursday the 5th instant and that
I should like to write and inform you of the definite decision, etc., in good time.
Bin Saud replied that he had the matter in view but that as he had been telling
us he did not see much use, etc.
I then asked for his kindness and courtesy to let me speak about the matter and
he said " Samm " that is " Bismillah " do so. I then slowly and cautiously re
viewed the whole history in brief of the differences and disputes between him and the
Sharif as I had seen the correspondence going on on this. Bin Saud-King Husain,
subject for the last 2 years especially reminding him of his own letters and communi
cations submitted to Government through Bahrein pointing out that he himself
About this item
- Content
The volume consists of letters, telegrams, memoranda, reports, and notes relating to Ibn Sa'ud and the affairs of Najd. The correspondence is mostly between: Harold Dickson, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain; Percy Cox, the High Commissioner in Baghdad; Ibn Sa'ud; King Hussein of the Hijaz; the Government of India, in Simla and Calcutta; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , in London; the Foreign Office, in London; Arthur Trevor, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Bushire; and Siddiq Hassan, the Indian assistant in Bahrain.
Most of the volume relates to the territorial and political disputes between Ibn Sa'ud and King Hussein, with particular coverage of the mission to Mecca to conclude an agreement between Ibn Sa'ud and King Hussein, carried out by Ahmad bin Abdullah al-Thanaiyan, and Siddiq Hassan and Farhan al Rahmah, the Sa'udi and British representatives respectively.
Notable is the diary of Siddiq Hassan (ff 103-116v) written during his mission to Mecca, and his notes on the numerous meetings he had with King Hussein and the talks between the latter and Thanaiyan. Included as appendices to these notes are the following: a draft, in Arabic, of the eventual agreement signed by the two parties; a letter, in Arabic, from Hassan bin 'Ali ibn 'Aayidh, Chief of 'Assir, to King Hussein; another letter in Arabic from King Hussein to Siddiq Hassan; and an English translation of the finalised agreement. Also present is a report of the journey by Farhan al-Rahmah (ff. 116v-121v).
Other topics covered by the volume are as follows:
- the continued fighting and negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and the Ikhwan on the one side and the al-Rashid (Shammar) on the other;
- the ongoing border dispute between Ibn Sa'ud and Kuwait;
- developments in 'Asir and the 'Idrisi movement;
- Ibn Sa'ud's British subsidy;
- revolt in Iraq and Syria, and the spread of Arab Nationalism;
- relations between Ibn Sa'ud and other tribal groups, and his growing influence in the region.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (285 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is largely arranged in chronological order. There is an alphabetical subject index to the contents, at the front of the volume (folios 2, 3). The index entries refer to the original folio numbers of relevant documents, to help identify and locate them within the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: Numbers are written in pencil, in the top right corner, on the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The numbering is irregular, begins on the first folio at the front of the volume and is as follows: 1A-E, 2-78, 99-121, 162-165, 166A, 166B, 167-172, 173A, 173B, 174-177, 178A, 178B, 179-181, 183-198, 199, 199A-199Z, 199A1-199Q1, 200-237, 239-293. There are no folios numbered 182 or 238. Fold-out folios: 199A1, 199F1.
Condition: the spine cover is detached from the volume and enclosed in a plastic sleeve numbered folio 372, at the back of the volume. The plastic sleeve may cause some loss of sharpness to the digital image of the spine cover.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/558
- Title
- 'File 61/6 vol.4 (D 34) Bin Saud and Akwan Movement'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:177v, 178v:183v, 184v:282r, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence