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‘File 29/3i Food Supplies – Food Control and Rationing & GENERAL’ [‎154r] (307/580)

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The record is made up of 1 file (288 folios). It was created in 28 Oct 1942-28 Dec 1944. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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If till* coft£l£iiftitni a direct Uitxj «houId dale
the ship lot slanck am $h&rt Ift Uii®
latUr c&»© the ship mul4 W conaihitrod as reaporiaida
the iiill ei' WHnfc had beee er^arseU or* iwuC.’rc whon the cXalsi
would rehc>w>4 on to the ccnalggor*
(Iv) the raprt&erit&tiv** of the U* K.C**:« «aid that tU 4/
v«r/ satisfied tits ator^-gw cortdilions c«na the efficiency
of the Customs organisetlon here*
(v) 4 refsrecee *$*s «s^de to the present i hsrlea^-i flour—
3 wheiit distribution * nd the Political Atent express^ d his
fears that it woulu not he possible to *ork on such h high
pereents^e of flour and tour ley in the ration. hr* L^lzion
salu that the director of fu«tette hud alrentf -rc»n hie attention
to cM& asttcr and that they were seriously considering the
poseiblllty of being’ eVlf: u» effect e charge in th*§- a lie taunt*
the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. st*t*4 th:-t h» had endert^iesi to use every
endfeuvour to the local inhehltents accept the high propor
tions of flour end tourley but had reserved the rJUht to request
a reedjisuiteent of Ujc< proportions should It toacosu necessary*
(vi> the v 4 usstien of currlsg;* of cere&ls- tc the Trueiel Ce^et
by dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. aroct end the Political Hgent stated that it could be
possible to lift 76C tons a ssonth fron Br hr sin for rAubsi* He
stated that fe* iiOt very heppy shout the schenc a# he hod had
sons experience of delays eheaifc uu^ to un«xpeet«4 cuIas but that
the local experts and the 4hm mners coscented had st^t^i thet
they wore prepered to guarantee delivery* the representatives
of the d.K.w.c* pointed out that if dhcrws were us^d the* would
charge f*o*b* re tee and that the e^rgo would have to bo taken
over in :uhraln» The I'oliticxl ^ent »tct«4 th it It vk> be
extreaely difficult toveause it would man ttut the shaikhs of
Shir jaii 4uxi i^itoei would hove th^ir %?&iKb in Bahrein
C4fh££tlu}*-3
and would pave to proviue very larg'e frjude f in feet if tko m
ver^ inslcwu upon hu did not consider Uu«t U*v scheme .was
workable*
Csd)T*H*

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Content

This is a correspondence file about food rationing and price controls in Bahrain during the Second World War (1939-1945). The supply and distribution of staple foods such as rice, wheat, barley, flour, sugar, tea and coffee to the population of Bahrain are discussed and to a lesser extent, other essential commodities for domestic consumption, such as cotton piece goods for clothing. The bulk of the correspondence is between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain and Charles Dalrymple Belgrave, the Adviser to the Government of Bahrain. They regularly exchange information about Bahrain Government measures to ensure the fair distribution of rationed goods, prevent starvation and other deprivations among the population and curb profiteering and smuggling. The topics they discuss include import quotas, cost estimates, stock levels, sale and distribution under rationing arrangements and retail price controls. Also mentioned are the hardships experienced in the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. shaikhdoms, owing to the same war-time shortages and restrictions on trade and shipping in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. imposed by the Government of India.

The file includes records of the meetings of the Bahrain Government’s Food Control Committee and also the Political Agent’s Commercial Advisory Committee and Merchants’ Advisory Committee. There are comprehensive notes by the Bahrain Government’s Adviser and Food Controller respectively, about rationing and price control in Bahrain, including sample ration cards (folios 18-29, 106-108). Similarly, there are comprehensive notes by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain about a visit from the Representative of the Middle East Supply Committee (folios 109-118), a meeting with the Representative of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation, Baghdad (folios 126-129) and the supply and distribution of cereals at Bahrain and on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. (folios 153-154). The latter notes were compiled in response to a report from the Assistant Director, Food Supplies at the Middle East Supply Centre in Cairo (folios 141-143, 166-168). The several Arabic documents in the file include a few Bahrain Government public notices about food rations, issued by the Food Controller (folios 35, 44, 79), a petition from Persian nakhudas (ships’ captains) to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain complaining that Bahrain Customs officials denied them access to food supplies while at moorings in Bahrain Port (folio 10) and the correspondence of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain with the Ruler of Qatar and two commercial agents in Bombay appointed to resolve difficulties in shipping cargo to Bahrain, Qatar and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. shaikhdoms (folios 248-250, 254, 266, 267).

Extent and format
1 file (288 folios)
Arrangement

File papers are arranged more or less chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 290; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-289; these numbers are written in both pencil and blue crayon, are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘File 29/3i Food Supplies – Food Control and Rationing & GENERAL’ [‎154r] (307/580), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/766, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025802821.0x00006c> [accessed 23 January 2025]

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