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‘File 29/3i Food Supplies – Food Control and Rationing & GENERAL’ [‎106r] (211/580)

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The record is made up of 1 file (288 folios). It was created in 28 Oct 1942-28 Dec 1944. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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In confirmation of a conversation between the undersigned and Mr.
Jackson on Sunday November 21st 1943? the following is a brief resume
of the practise in force at present in Bahrain in regard to rationing,
price control etc., together with a current list of the articles, the
price of which is controlled*
Rationed Articles • \-^
The ration per adult per month of cereals in Manama and Maharaq
is as under:
4 lbs Barley
4 lbs Flour
12 lbs Wheat,
and 2 -£ lbs of sugar.
In Manama there are 96 authorised shops and each shop is issued
monthly with an equal number of rations. Similarly each ration card
bears the name of the shop from which rations are to be purchased, and
the number of persons allocated to each shop corresponds to the number
of rations supplied.
By this method it is not possible for the shopkeeper to refuse to
sell on the pretext that his supplies are exhausted.
In Maharaq there are 50 authorised shops and the same procedure
as in Manama applies.
Hedd
The residents of Hedd purchase their rations from a Government
owned shop which was opened for this purpose in May of this year, and
their ration is similar to Manama and Maharaq with the exception of
sugar which is 1 lb per head.
The Villages .
The population of the villages amounts to practically half
of the total population of the island, and for purposes of easy dis
tribution, are divided into centres, which have been chosen as being
most convenient to the inhabitants.
Here again each person has a ration card and adults are given
per head per month:
5 lbs Barley
15 lbs Wheat,
and ^ lb of sugar.
The centres are as under:
1* Suq al Khamis No.l which also serves:
2. Suq al Khamis No.2. "
3. Busaibia.
4. Budaya.
Bilad alQadira;
Mowailgha; Babham;
Tashan; Sehlas No.l &
2; Mosalla; Sanabis
& Daih.
Jidhafs; J Hahshi,
Aindair;Karbabad 5
Marwazan & Qala.
Shakoora; Hajar;
Karrana; Janoosan;
Halat Abdul Saleh;
Maksha; Buquwa;
Kaddim; J.Haj &
N. Jraft.
Um Saban; Jaz Khadra;
Markh; Diraz; Bani
Jamra; Barbar; Mogaba;
Sar; Janibya;Hamra &
Jasra.

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Content

This is a correspondence file about food rationing and price controls in Bahrain during the Second World War (1939-1945). The supply and distribution of staple foods such as rice, wheat, barley, flour, sugar, tea and coffee to the population of Bahrain are discussed and to a lesser extent, other essential commodities for domestic consumption, such as cotton piece goods for clothing. The bulk of the correspondence is between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain and Charles Dalrymple Belgrave, the Adviser to the Government of Bahrain. They regularly exchange information about Bahrain Government measures to ensure the fair distribution of rationed goods, prevent starvation and other deprivations among the population and curb profiteering and smuggling. The topics they discuss include import quotas, cost estimates, stock levels, sale and distribution under rationing arrangements and retail price controls. Also mentioned are the hardships experienced in the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. shaikhdoms, owing to the same war-time shortages and restrictions on trade and shipping in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. imposed by the Government of India.

The file includes records of the meetings of the Bahrain Government’s Food Control Committee and also the Political Agent’s Commercial Advisory Committee and Merchants’ Advisory Committee. There are comprehensive notes by the Bahrain Government’s Adviser and Food Controller respectively, about rationing and price control in Bahrain, including sample ration cards (folios 18-29, 106-108). Similarly, there are comprehensive notes by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain about a visit from the Representative of the Middle East Supply Committee (folios 109-118), a meeting with the Representative of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation, Baghdad (folios 126-129) and the supply and distribution of cereals at Bahrain and on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. (folios 153-154). The latter notes were compiled in response to a report from the Assistant Director, Food Supplies at the Middle East Supply Centre in Cairo (folios 141-143, 166-168). The several Arabic documents in the file include a few Bahrain Government public notices about food rations, issued by the Food Controller (folios 35, 44, 79), a petition from Persian nakhudas (ships’ captains) to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain complaining that Bahrain Customs officials denied them access to food supplies while at moorings in Bahrain Port (folio 10) and the correspondence of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain with the Ruler of Qatar and two commercial agents in Bombay appointed to resolve difficulties in shipping cargo to Bahrain, Qatar and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. shaikhdoms (folios 248-250, 254, 266, 267).

Extent and format
1 file (288 folios)
Arrangement

File papers are arranged more or less chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 290; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-289; these numbers are written in both pencil and blue crayon, are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘File 29/3i Food Supplies – Food Control and Rationing & GENERAL’ [‎106r] (211/580), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/766, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025802821.0x00000c> [accessed 11 June 2026]

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