‘File 29/3i Food Supplies – Food Control and Rationing & GENERAL’ [65r] (129/580)
The record is made up of 1 file (288 folios). It was created in 28 Oct 1942-28 Dec 1944. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
^3
A meeting of the Food Control Committee was held at the
Custom House, at 10 a.m. on Wednesday the 23rd June 19^3 5 over
which His Excellency Shaikh Abdullah bin Isa al Xhalifah presided.
There was a full attendance of members®
The object of the meeting was to discuss the Tea situation and
the following facts were put before the members by the Food Controller,
At a meeting held on the 24th March 194-3 5 when the stock of tea
was 6 l 8 cases,,, the committee decided to introduce rationing of tea
and coffee on the basis of 2 oz tea and 4 oz coffee per head- but
whilst the coffee ration w r as to be universal, tea was onlv to be
. '
issued to the inhabitants of I anamah, Maharaq, Hedd and Haffa.
At a sm e eld on 14th April 194
been revealed to members that the Government of India had granted
a nonthly quota of 20 tons tea and 32 tons coffee effective Apri3.
1st 1943 for Bahrain, the ration of tea and coffee was doubled- ie
4 ozs tea and 8 ozs coffee per head.
Unfortunately to date, it has not been possible to obtain the
release for shipment of the tea and coffee quotas from India, with
I
the result there remain only 33 cases of tea in Bahrain.
The meeting was further informed that prior to the rationing
of the above commodities, the normal monthly consumption of the
whole of Bahrain was 100 cases Tea and 300 bags coffee, from these
figures it will be seen there was about six months stock of tea
available as at 24th March 194-3 •
• Since the introduction of rationing, the consumption of tea
has jumped to 220 cases per month, whilst coffee has remained at
the same level, with a slightly lower tendency if any.
The rise in the consumption of tea, can therefore be only due
to rationing, as it is agreed that the actual consumption has not
increased to the extent as shown, but rather has it been possible
for a large number of people to purchase their rations for re-sale
at a subsequent date at slightly higher prices. This practice has
✓
* ^
•u d wot' v- 1 y cr o tec a r Vi or: et m tea.
In view of the above, coupled with the very excellent coffee
stocks ^presently Available' (Practically one years supply), the
/f
About this item
- Content
This is a correspondence file about food rationing and price controls in Bahrain during the Second World War (1939-1945). The supply and distribution of staple foods such as rice, wheat, barley, flour, sugar, tea and coffee to the population of Bahrain are discussed and to a lesser extent, other essential commodities for domestic consumption, such as cotton piece goods for clothing. The bulk of the correspondence is between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain and Charles Dalrymple Belgrave, the Adviser to the Government of Bahrain. They regularly exchange information about Bahrain Government measures to ensure the fair distribution of rationed goods, prevent starvation and other deprivations among the population and curb profiteering and smuggling. The topics they discuss include import quotas, cost estimates, stock levels, sale and distribution under rationing arrangements and retail price controls. Also mentioned are the hardships experienced in the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. shaikhdoms, owing to the same war-time shortages and restrictions on trade and shipping in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. imposed by the Government of India.
The file includes records of the meetings of the Bahrain Government’s Food Control Committee and also the Political Agent’s Commercial Advisory Committee and Merchants’ Advisory Committee. There are comprehensive notes by the Bahrain Government’s Adviser and Food Controller respectively, about rationing and price control in Bahrain, including sample ration cards (folios 18-29, 106-108). Similarly, there are comprehensive notes by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain about a visit from the Representative of the Middle East Supply Committee (folios 109-118), a meeting with the Representative of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation, Baghdad (folios 126-129) and the supply and distribution of cereals at Bahrain and on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. (folios 153-154). The latter notes were compiled in response to a report from the Assistant Director, Food Supplies at the Middle East Supply Centre in Cairo (folios 141-143, 166-168). The several Arabic documents in the file include a few Bahrain Government public notices about food rations, issued by the Food Controller (folios 35, 44, 79), a petition from Persian nakhudas (ships’ captains) to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain complaining that Bahrain Customs officials denied them access to food supplies while at moorings in Bahrain Port (folio 10) and the correspondence of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain with the Ruler of Qatar and two commercial agents in Bombay appointed to resolve difficulties in shipping cargo to Bahrain, Qatar and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. shaikhdoms (folios 248-250, 254, 266, 267).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (288 folios)
- Arrangement
File papers are arranged more or less chronologically.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 290; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-289; these numbers are written in both pencil and blue crayon, are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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‘File 29/3i Food Supplies – Food Control and Rationing & GENERAL’ [65r] (129/580), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/766, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025802820.0x000082> [accessed 10 June 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/766
- Title
- ‘File 29/3i Food Supplies – Food Control and Rationing & GENERAL’
- Pages
- 23r:29v, 32r:34v, 42r:43v, 47r:49v, 51r:52v, 60r:62v, 65r:66v, 71r:72v, 74r:74v, 78r:79v, 88r:88v, 119r:120v, 147r:148v, 212r:214v, 221r:222v
- Author
- Government of Bahrain
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