‘File 29/3i Food Supplies – Food Control and Rationing & GENERAL’ [18r] (35/580)
The record is made up of 1 file (288 folios). It was created in 28 Oct 1942-28 Dec 1944. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
2/—
3
RATIONING SYSTEM IN BAHRAIN.
The rationing system is based upon:- (1) The
population as determined by the 1941 Census. (2) The
amount of foodstuffs imported into Bahrain from India
under the export quotas. (3) The normal diet of the
people which differs in certain communities, i.e. tea
is scarcely used in the Shia villages, so little sugar
is needed whereas in Manama and Moharraq tea is used
as much as or more than coffee.
2. At present the following foodstuffs are rationed:-
rice, sugar, wheat and flour.
3. Price control but not rationing is exercised over
most other essential goods and commodities such as dates,
firewood, meat, certain piece goods, eggs, matches, char
coal, etc. etc., but these goods are not rationed.
4. System in the towns of Manama, Moharraq and Hedd .
To carry out rationing and price control effectively
it is essential that the controlling authority should know
the quantities of controlled goods which are in the bazaars.
For this purpose all merchants and shopkeepers are required
to furnish a weekly return shewing their stocks in hand of
essential commodities on the enclosed form (A). Failure
to send in this return or incorrect statements on these
returns lead to prosecuAtion in Court and punishment by
fine.
5. A ration card (form B) is issued upon application to
each householder. The card shows the number of residents
in the house, one adult being equal to two children. At
present one card is required to enable the householder to
draw the sugar ration to which he is entitled and another
About this item
- Content
This is a correspondence file about food rationing and price controls in Bahrain during the Second World War (1939-1945). The supply and distribution of staple foods such as rice, wheat, barley, flour, sugar, tea and coffee to the population of Bahrain are discussed and to a lesser extent, other essential commodities for domestic consumption, such as cotton piece goods for clothing. The bulk of the correspondence is between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain and Charles Dalrymple Belgrave, the Adviser to the Government of Bahrain. They regularly exchange information about Bahrain Government measures to ensure the fair distribution of rationed goods, prevent starvation and other deprivations among the population and curb profiteering and smuggling. The topics they discuss include import quotas, cost estimates, stock levels, sale and distribution under rationing arrangements and retail price controls. Also mentioned are the hardships experienced in the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. shaikhdoms, owing to the same war-time shortages and restrictions on trade and shipping in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. imposed by the Government of India.
The file includes records of the meetings of the Bahrain Government’s Food Control Committee and also the Political Agent’s Commercial Advisory Committee and Merchants’ Advisory Committee. There are comprehensive notes by the Bahrain Government’s Adviser and Food Controller respectively, about rationing and price control in Bahrain, including sample ration cards (folios 18-29, 106-108). Similarly, there are comprehensive notes by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain about a visit from the Representative of the Middle East Supply Committee (folios 109-118), a meeting with the Representative of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation, Baghdad (folios 126-129) and the supply and distribution of cereals at Bahrain and on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. (folios 153-154). The latter notes were compiled in response to a report from the Assistant Director, Food Supplies at the Middle East Supply Centre in Cairo (folios 141-143, 166-168). The several Arabic documents in the file include a few Bahrain Government public notices about food rations, issued by the Food Controller (folios 35, 44, 79), a petition from Persian nakhudas (ships’ captains) to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain complaining that Bahrain Customs officials denied them access to food supplies while at moorings in Bahrain Port (folio 10) and the correspondence of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain with the Ruler of Qatar and two commercial agents in Bombay appointed to resolve difficulties in shipping cargo to Bahrain, Qatar and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. shaikhdoms (folios 248-250, 254, 266, 267).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (288 folios)
- Arrangement
File papers are arranged more or less chronologically.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 290; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-289; these numbers are written in both pencil and blue crayon, are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
‘File 29/3i Food Supplies – Food Control and Rationing & GENERAL’ [18r] (35/580), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/766, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025802820.0x000024> [accessed 9 June 2026]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100025802820.0x000024
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100025802820.0x000024">‘File 29/3i Food Supplies – Food Control and Rationing & GENERAL’ [‎18r] (35/580)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100025802820.0x000024"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000241.0x0000b3/IOR_R_15_2_766_0035.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000241.0x0000b3/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/766
- Title
- ‘File 29/3i Food Supplies – Food Control and Rationing & GENERAL’
- Pages
- 2r:2v, 4r:5v, 7r:8v, 11r:14v, 17r:22v, 31r:31v, 37r:41v, 44r:44v, 46r:46v, 58r:58v, 67r:69v, 80r:80v, 82r:82v, 91r:91v, 131r:132v, 135r:135v, 149r:149v, 162r:162v, 202r:203v, 262r:262v, 269r:269v, 272r:272v
- Author
- Belgrave, Sir Charles Dalrymple
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact [email protected] with any information you have regarding this item.
![‘File 29/3i Food Supplies – Food Control and Rationing & GENERAL’ [‎18r] (35/580) ‘File 29/3i Food Supplies – Food Control and Rationing & GENERAL’ [‎18r] (35/580)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000241.0x0000b3/IOR_R_15_2_766_0035.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)