‘File 28/51 Anglo – American relations (policy)’ [10r] (19/34)
The record is made up of 1 file (15 folios). It was created in 29 Apr 1944-30 Jun 1944. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
^ILIOPJLi:
A discussion too 1 : nlace on British policy ar\d inter
ests in Athionia as explained in a paper of ‘which a cor ;7
was retained by the United Jtates Dederation. It T -. r as
arreed that both Governments were interested in aidinr the
re-establishment of a stable independent Government in
Uthiopia and that there should be close consultation and
co-operation between them for this ourpose.
It was apreed that aritation rerardinr Palestine
either in Palestine itself or In the United Gtates of
America would be seriously detrimental to the war effort.
Consideration was ^iven to a draft formula which wipht
serve as a basis for a .ioint declaration by the two
Governments on the subject of thilestine. It was agreed
that f is draft should be held in reserve, and that its
terms should be riven further consideration if develop
ments in Palestine or elsewhere should seem to mahe a
joint declaration/ desirable.
LU /AP T J1AIAG- ' •
Both aarties were agreed in attributing imnortance
to the successful outcome of the negotiations initiated
by General Catroux with the ^evant States for a modus vivend i
for the conduct of their mutual relations. Ihe American
Beleration indicated that the United States Government
would be prepared to recopnise the
Levant
A geographical area corresponding to the region around the eastern Mediterranean Sea.
States as soon
r,s they had attained in fact an effective measure of in
dependence .
SAUDI AKABIA .
The interests of both parties in Saudi Arabia
were explained and were mutually recopnised. The United
States Government is principally concerned in the oil
industry, which is beinp developed and extended.
?
Relations with Saudi Arabia are
British Commonwealth of Rations
of importance to the
because of its proximitv to
vital sea and air communications, in view of Ibn Sand’s
special Position as 'eeper of the , 'oslew Poly Places and
on account 'of the pil^rimape which affects the larre numbers
of Moslems in the British Umpire. The American Delepation
accepted assurances riven by Sir.Paurice Peterson that there
was not and never had been any intention on the part of
His majesty’s Government to undermine or to prejudice
American oil riphts in Saudi Arabia.
The financial difficulties of Saudi Arabia were reviewed,
and it was apreed that the question of furnishinr and paying
for supplies 'to Saudi Arabia should be discussed further in
Cairo through the Middle East Supply Centre with a view to
working out an agreed joint programme'. As rerards the
question of the currency, on which an urgent decision is
needed, it was agreed that discussions would be continued
in Uashington as quickly as possible. The American Delegation
took note that Ibn Sand had requested His Majesty's Govern
ment to provide a Sunni I oslem financial adviser. It was
apreed that the larger financial and supply problems of Saudi
Pirabia qupht to be dealt with as far as possible on a joint
basis in consultation between the two Governments.
As regards a similar request from Ibn Gaud to Hid Majesty'
Government to furnish Sunni Moslem military advisers, it -was
suggested by the British Delegation that Ibn Saud should be
off erred, a joint Anglo-American military ' mission composed
partly of American and partly of Sunni .oslem Indian Officers
the head of the mission to be a British officer. Details
would be worked out as soon as possible, r allace Murray
About this item
- Content
The file contains copies of correspondence and notes concerning Anglo-American foreign policy in the Middle East, with a particular emphasis on shared interests and closer future policy cooperation in the region. The file includes:
- copies of correspondence dated 29 April 1944, from the Foreign Office, enclosing a report of a meeting held between representatives of the Foreign Office and US Government (Wallace Smith Murray), on British and United States policy in the Middle East, with subheadings for: Egypt, Ethiopia, Palestine, the Levant A geographical area corresponding to the region around the eastern Mediterranean Sea. States, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Persia [Iran], Afghanistan, Yemen, and the Middle East Supply Centre (ff 8-12);
- a copy of a letter sent from the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (Roland Tennyson Peel) to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Geoffrey Prior), dated 17 June 1944, enclosing a telegram (Savingram No. 54) from the Foreign Office, dated 2 May 1944, instructing British diplomats to ensure that closer contacts are fostered between British and United States interests, in order to avoid any future friction, complaints and grievances (ff 13-14);
- a copy of a letter from the Ministry of Information, Middle East Bureau, to the Public Relations Office in Bahrain, dated 22 June 1944, enclosing a résumé of the aforementioned report (entitled Savingram No. 53), organised under the same subheadings. The letter contains recommendations for fostering closer Anglo-American cooperation, and for countering anti-British and anti-American propaganda in the Middle East (ff 3-6).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (15 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the file (f 16) mirror the chronological arrangement.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 17; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 3-15; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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‘File 28/51 Anglo – American relations (policy)’ [10r] (19/34), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/743, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025781819.0x000014> [accessed 9 February 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/743
- Title
- ‘File 28/51 Anglo – American relations (policy)’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:16v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence