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‘File 28/1 K I Defence of oil field and refinery’ [69r] (137/684)
The record is made up of 1 file (340 folios). It was created in 5 Dec 1939-3 May 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
n» i
CON-658
- 2 -
25th October. 1940.
It is agreed that such a plan will only be efficient^
if the v/hite guards are enlisted men and the native guards avail
able in sufficient numbers. It goes without saying that the
officer in charge of this groups should be efficient.
liajor Rose, from Air H.Q., visited Bahrein recently and
had same suggestions to make about this plan.
/«/i
In an endeavour to meet these the Company made certain
offers which were sent to the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
on Octpbcr 13th
under cover of letter CON-650. — /> ?( t <
These offers presumed that enlisted men will be used as |
white guards and that the whole plan will have the approval of
A ir H. ..
So far, it is not known whether enlisted men mill be
used for this purpose. This point ought to be cleared up as soon
as possible. The present position is not satisfactory, especially
as the white guards now on duty do not work well with Major Byard.
If it is decided that enlisted men shall not be used
here the Company will probably contend that no useful purpose
will be served by continuing an unsatisfactory scheme, and will
discharge its white guards. No new men will be hired to replace
them.
3 (a) Local Risings & (b) Enemy landing parties.
To repel these, or to engage them until reinforcements
of regular troups arrive, all the forces in Bahrein will pre
sumably be used - Belgrave’s Police, Byard’s Guards and the
Volunteer Defence Force.
Of the latter force about 90$ are Company employees.
Major Byard is the Conilanding Officer. The Company has no
direct interest in the Force but it does provide free quarters
and messing for the Sergeant Instructor.
In an emergency of short duration the Company could not
object if all its British employees were used against the enemy,
but for reasons given in a letter to Major Byard (CON-656 of Oct.
23rd) it cannot willingly allow its employees to be used regularly
or permanently for ordinary defence purpose.
4. Bombardment from sea or air.
It cannot be admitted that it is the duty of the Company
or its employees to provide active defence against such attacks.
The company 1 s duty seems to end when it has provided passive
defence, such as shelters and a black-out, and civilian measures
such as fire fighters and a casualty clearance service.
If the authorities consider it necessary to supply
active defence against air attack they should be completely res
ponsible for it and its personnel.
)?V
About this item
- Content
The file comprises copies of correspondence, memoranda and reports relating to the military defence of Bahrain’s oil refineries and oil fields during the Second World War. The principal correspondents in the file are: the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain (Hugh Weightman; Major Reginald George Evelin William Alban); the Chief Local Representative of the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) (John S Black; Roger Anthony Kennedy; Milton H Lipp; Ward P Anderson).
The file includes:
- a copy of ‘General Instructions for the Defence Organisation of the Bahrain Petroleum Company’, dated December 1939 (ff 9-52), with sections focusing on: 1) the internal and external areas of the refinery; 2) the personnel camps at Awali and Zellaq; 3) fields and wells; information on inventories of equipment, and specific instructions for patrols and guards;
- correspondence from BAPCO representatives to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. relating to: the perceived threat to Bahrain and to Company property, and defensive measures to be taken; assessments of the threat of internal sabotage, local uprisings, bombardment from sea or air (ff 68-71); questions of responsibility for and efficacy of defensive measures being taken in Bahrain; questions of the legal aspects (liability, compensation, War Risk Insurance) of damage to Company property from enemy attack, and volunteers who become casualties while defending Company property, including printed copies of the Gazetteer of India War Injuries Ordinance , No. VII of 1941 (ff 235-237) and the War Injuries (Amendment) Ordinance , No. I of 1942 (ff 238-249);
- correspondence exchanged, and the notes and minutes of meetings held between senior Government officials (including the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Air Vice Marshal at Air Headquarters in Iraq) on the provision of resources for the defence of Bahrain, including discussion of the availability and use of manpower supplied by BAPCO;
- a number of monthly progress reports in 1941 on the Bahrain defence scheme, prepared by the Defence Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (ff 143-144, ff 146-147, ff 162-164, ff 177-179), referring to: defence force recruitment; the volunteer defence force; general morale and attitude of recruits; equipment supplies; anti-aircraft defence measures;
- in 1941, plans for the control of telephone exchanges and lines during emergencies, with lists of telephone links to be maintained during an emergency (ff 182-183);
- plans and proposals for the protection of BAPCO property in the event of enemy action, including: in 1942, BAPCO proposals for the protection of the oil field in case it falls into enemy hands, by the sealing of wells with concrete (ff 270-294); a military report on Passive Air Defence (PAD) at the BAPCO refinery, dated 28 April 1942, focussing chiefly on plans to construct protective sheathing around the refinery tanks (ff 304-323).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (340 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the file (ff 326-341) mirror the chronological arrangement.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 342; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 3-341; these numbers are also written in pencil, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.
A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/661
- Title
- ‘File 28/1 K I Defence of oil field and refinery’
- Pages
- 68r:71v, 88r:88v, 89r:90v, 116r:116v, 151r:151v, 154r:154v, 155r:156v
- Author
- Kennedy, Roger Anthony
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact [email protected] with any information you have regarding this item.