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'File 12/2 Treatment of Baharna in Persia' [‎144r] (287/440)

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The record is made up of 1 file (220 folios). It was created in 8 Oct 1932-22 Mar 1945. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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D«0»Ho*308«C of 1934•
JU
CONFIDENTIAL »
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
caap t Bahrain, the 17th November, 1934*
Office of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in tL^
f
ref«r to your d«ml-official l#tt«r
No.F.101«ir/34 t dat*d th« 18th Sapttabsr 1934, to Loch,
..no handed it to me on my taking over from him, together
with Prior'a Rote, which I read with interest, on the sut
oi the ill-treatment of Bahrainis in Persia*
2. with regard to a policy of retaliation as
advocated by Prior. Though with the introduction of the
Persian Nationality Law ( see paragraph II below) it can
no longer be said that the claim of the Persian
Government to Bahrain is involved in their treatment
of Bahrainis (see paragraph 6 of my letter No. 2 T of
20th March 1934) I am still of opinion that such re tali a.
tions as are possible, while doubtless annoying to the
reraian Government, v.huld not achieve our main object,
i.e. the stopping of the oppression of Bahrainis in
Persia (paragraph 7 of my letter No.2 T.).
(a) the torbidding of Pehlavi caps in Bahrain;
(b) closing of Persian schools.
doubtless these, as pointed out by Prior in
a S ra Pb 2 of his note, would make the Persian Government
"squirm", but that - though it would give me great
pleasure - is not our main object, (see paragraph 2 above),
The Honourable Mr. H.A.F.M etcalfe,
. ^ •d*X», C.l.g.,
-•oreign Secretary to the Government of India.
New Delhi,
3
Tb* bwo retaliatory measures advocated by
Prior are »
and

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Content

This file contains correspondence regarding the mistreatment of Bahraini nationals resident in Persia at the hands of the Persian Government.

The file contains a number of petitions (in Arabic with English translations) sent to the Government of Bahrain and Shaikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah by these groups of Bahrainis requesting assistance (ff 54, 81, 82, 118 and 126).

The correspondence between British officials also discusses possible punitive measures against Persians (ff 144-149) resident in Bahrain and broader issues regarding Bahraini nationality (ff 174-177).

Extent and format
1 file (220 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-220; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 12/2 Treatment of Baharna in Persia' [‎144r] (287/440), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/486, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025653199.0x000058> [accessed 11 July 2026]

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