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'File 12/2 Treatment of Baharna in Persia' [‎140r] (279/440)

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The record is made up of 1 file (220 folios). It was created in 8 Oct 1932-22 Mar 1945. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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and could not be subjected to courts whose officers spoke
nothing but Arabic. I also pointed out that since the
act of withdrawing Capitulations could only take place once,
it would have only a temporary effect and that once the
Persians had forgotten about its effect would be lost. I
suggested on the other hand, that in allowing the Pahlavi cap,
a visible sign of raodBrn Persia, and Persian schools leven
one subisdised from Persia) in Bahrain, we were allowing a
valuable concession that Persians would never tolerate in
their territory and which would affect their pride deeply
if withdrawn • It must be remembered that the Persian
Government have few scruples concerning their subjects arid
care little for what lo. s they cause them in supporting their
pride. In fact in cutting off their nose to spite their
face, they are past masters. They would not, therefore, worry
very much about retaliation that only affected their
ressortissants pockets, but retaliation that effected their
national pride would make them squirm. Moreover, such retal
iation would be a continuous one and every Pahlavi cap removed
would be a fresh reminder of the Shaikh’s power over their
nationals in Bahrain. Sir Hugh, however, disagreed with my
views and did not forward my dispatches and his own suggestion/
was abandoned, I think quite rightly, on the ground that it
would do us more harm than good*
3. I would suggest therefore that we should not abandon
the possibility of retaliation. We should allow the Shaikh to
say that if Bahrain subjects in Persian with Bahrain
wifcte nationality papers ( we would understand this as referring
only to persons of the third category) were molested he would
consider the withdrawal of the privilege of allowing Persians
to maintain separate schools in Bahrain and also thethe would
abolish the Pahlavi cap as an emblem which had become intoler
able to him. If this was conveyed to the Persian Government
at the right moment, it would, I think, have a deciddd effect.

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Content

This file contains correspondence regarding the mistreatment of Bahraini nationals resident in Persia at the hands of the Persian Government.

The file contains a number of petitions (in Arabic with English translations) sent to the Government of Bahrain and Shaikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah by these groups of Bahrainis requesting assistance (ff 54, 81, 82, 118 and 126).

The correspondence between British officials also discusses possible punitive measures against Persians (ff 144-149) resident in Bahrain and broader issues regarding Bahraini nationality (ff 174-177).

Extent and format
1 file (220 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-220; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 12/2 Treatment of Baharna in Persia' [‎140r] (279/440), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/486, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025653199.0x000050> [accessed 2 August 2026]

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