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'File 12/2 Treatment of Baharna in Persia' [‎3r] (5/440)

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The record is made up of 1 file (220 folios). It was created in 8 Oct 1932-22 Mar 1945. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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©
uj—
they are free to some and go and they are treated
with justice and consideration, in fact with kindness•
The lot of the 3aharna living in the Persian
towns of Moharaerah, Hashah etc. is very different.
These people, subjects of H. E. Shaikh Hamsd, are
deliberately onpressed by the Persian Government
which makes every possible effort to force them to
renounce their n tionality. They are threatene
with forcible conscription and made to wear a foreign
heed dress which is repugnant to them. Owing to
their ill treatment many have fie i to Iraq and at
present an embargo has been placed upon their coming
to Bahrain to visit their hems villages and their
relations.
It may be argued by the ersian Govern _ /their
long residence in Persia they have forfeited their
nationality. There is no such assumption in the
case of innumerable Persians long resident in Bahrain.
B. S. Shaikh Hamad believes that some representa
tion was formerly made to the Persian Government on
this subject, but with slight effect. He thinks
perhaps that the position now calls for the adoption
of a somewhat different policy by the Bahrain Govern
ment towards the Persians living in Bahrain. Persians
would no longer be appointed or elected on public bodies,
their schools, if allowed to continue, would be subject
to inspection and the control of the Department of
Education, the wearing of Pehlevi hats would be dis-
to

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Content

This file contains correspondence regarding the mistreatment of Bahraini nationals resident in Persia at the hands of the Persian Government.

The file contains a number of petitions (in Arabic with English translations) sent to the Government of Bahrain and Shaikh Ḥamad bin ‘Īsá Āl Khalīfah by these groups of Bahrainis requesting assistance (ff 54, 81, 82, 118 and 126).

The correspondence between British officials also discusses possible punitive measures against Persians (ff 144-149) resident in Bahrain and broader issues regarding Bahraini nationality (ff 174-177).

Extent and format
1 file (220 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-220; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 12/2 Treatment of Baharna in Persia' [‎3r] (5/440), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/486, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025653198.0x000006> [accessed 12 July 2026]

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