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'File 9/2 Pearling' [‎32r] (63/312)

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The record is made up of 1 file (154 folios). It was created in 15 Feb 1934-10 Oct 1949. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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31
(3
GOVERNMENT OF BAHRAIN.
No. Z'S*?- ' S'-
Adviserate, March 9 , 194”
$
Yesterday morning I discussed the subject
your letter No, D
I discussed the subject of
96 dated 4th March with His
Highness as I was not prepared to offer my own
comments on a matter of such great importance to the
people of Bahrain without first ascertaining his
views on the subject. I would say however that my
opinion on the matter is identical to that of His
Highness and the leaders of the diving industry.
2. His Highness entirely disagrees with the arguments
expressed in your letter favouring the abolition of
the restriction on mechanical methods of diving. He
does not think that most of the men now employed in
diving could find other employment in Bahrain and he
would be unwilling to see his people compelled to go
abroad in order to find work. The cultured pearl
industry has been in active existence for about 15 years.
When cultured pearls were sold for about one third less
than the price of pearls there was a serious slump in
the pearl trade but when the price of cultured pearls
decreased until they cost only a little more than the
best artificial pearls then there was less adverse
effect on the pearl industry. If the cultured pearl
industry expands it is possible that they will
become even cheaper than they are now and will descend
to the level of high grade artificial pearls. His
Highness believes that there will always be a mrket
for pearls
2 / ———
ConMentiai.
BAHRAIN RECEIPT.

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Content

The file contains correspondence exchanged between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the British Legation at Jedda, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Sharjah, the Adviser to the Bahrain Government, the Ruler of Dubai and the Ruler of Qatar, on the subject of introducing mechanical methods for diving for pearls, and culturing pearls in Bahrain.

There is correspondence with the Adviser to the Bahrain Government and the Ruler of Bahrain, against the introduction of mechanical methods of diving suggested by the British, because it would spoil the market and the environment.

Other subjects in the file are:

  • the export of oysters from Bahrain for research work and production of cultured pearls in Bahrain;
  • the concession for the pearl diving activities on the coasts of Saudi Arabia, including the Red Sea;
  • the Government of India's ban on the import of pearl and precious stones into India from July 1947,(which was later lifted for three months) and its impact on the Gulf pearling trade.

Some documents within the file are in Arabic, with English translation.

Extent and format
1 file (154 folios)
Arrangement

The papers in the file are arranged chronologically. There are file notes at the end, on folios 144-155. The notes are arranged chronologically and refer to documents within the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 156; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional mixed foliation/pagination sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-143; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. They are located in the same position as the main sequence, except for some instances which are located on the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. .

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 9/2 Pearling' [‎32r] (63/312), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/343, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025648640.0x000040> [accessed 23 June 2026]

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