‘File 28/30 War. Hostilities in Iran’ [32r] (63/86)
The record is made up of 1 file (41 folios). It was created in 26 Aug 1941-29 Jan 1942. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
British Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India, and tn^
Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics on the one hand, and His Imperial Majesty
The Shahinshah of Iran on the others
jointly agreed upon and announced to the World by the
President of the United States of America and the Prime
Minister of the United Kingdom on the 14th August, 1941, and
endorsed by the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics on the 24th September, 1941, with which His
Imperial Majesty The Shahinshah declares His complete agree
ment and from which He wishes to benefit on an equal basis
with the other nations of the World and:
Being anxious to strengthen the bonds of friendship and
mutual understanding between them and;
Considering that these objects will best be achieved by
the conclusion of a Treaty of Alliance:
Have agreed to conclude a treaty for this purpose and
have appointed as their Plenipotentiaries;
His Majesty the King of Great Britain, Ireland and the
British Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India; for
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland:
SIR READER WILLIAM BULLARD, K.C.M.G., C.I.E.,
His Majesty^ Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipo
tentiary in Iran
The Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Union of
Soviet Socialist Republics;
His Excellency ANDRE ANDREEVITCH SMIRNOV,
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in Iran,
His Imperial Majesty The Shahinshah of Iran;
His Excellency ALI SOHEILY,
Minister for Foreign Affairs,
who having communicated their full powers found in good
and due form, have agreed as follows:
ARTICLE I
His Majesty The King of Great Britain, Ireland and the
British Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India, and the
Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics (hereinafter referred
to as the Allied Powers) jointly and severally undertake to
respect the territorial integrity, the sovereignty and the
political independence of Iran.
ARTICLE II
An Alliance is established between the Allied Powers
on the one hand and His Imperial Majesty the Shahinshah of
Iran on the other.
ARTICLE III.
(1) The Allied powers jointly and severally undertake to
defend Iran by all means at their command from all aggression
on the part of Germany or any other power.
(2) His Imperial Majesty The Shahinshah undertakes:
(a) To cooperate with the Allied Powers with all the
means at His command and in every way possible in
order that they may be able to fulfil the above
undertaking. The assistance of the Iranian forces
Having in view the principles of the Atlantic
About this item
- Content
The file comprises correspondence and papers produced in response to Britain’s involvement in the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran, which began on 25 August 1941. The file’s principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Geoffrey Prior), the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Major Reginald George Evelin William Alban), and the Assistant Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Captain Roy Douglas Metcalfe).
The file includes:
- information from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. to the Political Agents in the Gulf, dated 26 August 1941, on the response amongst the Persian community in Bahrain to events in Iran, with instruction to the Government of Bahrain that Persian schools in Bahrain should remain open (ff 2-4);
- instructions from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. to the Political Agents in the Gulf, dated 2 September 1941, to keep watch on dhows arriving from the Iranian coast, lest they be harbouring escaping Axis nationals or Iraqi/Palestinian rebels (ff 6-8). The Adviser to the Government of Bahrain (Charles Dalrymple Belgrave) reports that Iranian nationals were intercepted at Bahrain on a vessel coming from Qattar [Qatar] (ff 9-10). A subsequent report from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , dated 24 September 1941, suggests that more than one hundred Germans are believed to have fled southwards from Tehran, some of whom may end up in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (ff 21-24);
- a demi-official letter from the Assistant Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , dated 4 September 1941, related to an apparent relaxation of travel restrictions for Iranians in Bahrain, with a suggestion that there are ‘16,000 foreigners’ now in Bahrain (ff 12-13);
- a report from the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent at Sharjah of a letter containing anti-British sentiment posted on the gates of the market in Dubai, signed by ‘a number of sacrificing volunteers’. The report encloses draft and final English translations of the letter, as well as a transcribed copy of the Arabic (ff 15-18);
- a report from the British Consul at Bushire, dated 30 September 1941, of the declaration of martial law in Shiraz (f 25);
- a copy of the text of the Treaty of Alliance, with annexes, signed between Iran, the USSR and Britain on 29 January 1942 (ff 32-36);
- the file notes contain a list of detailed points discussed between the Assistant Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and the Adviser to the Government of Bahrain on 26 September 1941, arising from the Anglo-Soviet invasion (arrest and surveillance of suspects; applications from Iranians for Bahrain nationality; imports and exports to/from Iran; export of currency; travel documents; mail; arms and ammunition) (ff 37-40).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (41 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the file (ff 37-42) mirror the chronological arrangement.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 43; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-36; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence. An additional mixed foliation/pagination sequence is also present in parallel between ff 37-42; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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‘File 28/30 War. Hostilities in Iran’ [32r] (63/86), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/722, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025620693.0x000040> [accessed 8 February 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/722
- Title
- ‘File 28/30 War. Hostilities in Iran’
- Pages
- 32r:34v
- Author
- Unknown
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact [email protected] with any information you have regarding this item.