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'File 8/16 Bahrain Intelligence Reports' [‎213r] (425/432)

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The record is made up of 1 file (214 folios). It was created in 20 Jan 1941-31 Dec 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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The first shipment rf rice frmm Cnlcuttn, f 1658 t ns, nrrivol
n December 25th 0 It hns n t yet been livileI between Bahrain
ml Sauli Arabia, but Bahrain is likely t' get seme 765 t'ns.
Jncluling these, there are at present strut 2-J months’ supply
rf rice cand seven weeks' supply f flrur. The position wmli
have 1c ked brighter than fer s^me time past, but for recent
infmmati n that the Sind Government has prohibited the export
f rice and fl ur frm Karachi, whence all Bahrain’ s normal
supplies ceme. The Government " f India have been asked to
rder the release cf the Gulf quotas.
(ii) Reference porsgrmh 248 (iii) of Intelligence Summary
lb o22 f 1942, in which it was reported that no purchases of
rice for Bahrain during recent weeks had been male in Karachi
at the ’Control' price. Since that rep rt, the export tr r> de
c ntr^l authorities at Karachi have alleged, in reply t
telegram fr m this Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , that the
exists purely in the case cf expert
9
"black market" at Karachi
sales and that 1 cal sales
This rep rr does not accord
t the effect that, though
taken place at ’Contrc1’
are not given, the
candy more. If the
price, he is either
is available or is
take place at the ’Control’ prices,
with cur information here, which is
the sellers’ books sh w sales as having
prices aid receipts f r mere than these
sales are actually made at Rs 7 or 8 per
w. uld-bo buyer insists on the ’Cmtr 1’
of Id thoot none cf the commodity require
In this connexi:n a
sold adulterated stuff.
latest invoices sent by the two principal exp r
!v homed El Marzuk and Haji Suleman Adam Kcthari
the pr:’
n of - the
compari:
+. cr s t o B ahr a in,
is interesting
The former's invoices unashamedly show the price b iled rice
as P-,68 — Psl2 more than the 'Cmtr 1’ price. The letter deems
it more prudent to shew the sales as having taken place at the
’ Control'’ price, but makes up the extra in the form ~f increas
which are
, Whereas
'Expenses’. The resultant totals in both cases
higher than ether merchants ' } are about the same
Mohomed El Marzuk’s invoices are the mere difficult to query
-t this end, — for it is easier to determine f e normal expens
inv Ived in bringing foodstuffs to Bahrain tnan toe correct
"market" prices when these do not coincide with ’Ccntr 1' pric )
-- the\ are the more likely to lead to discipli ia"*y action whe
brought to the notice cf the authorities in Karacni.
2^ 2, Fpod_ Suppl ie s - Sa udi Ar abia .
Reference paragraph 261 of Intelligence Summary^Fc.23
cf 1942, which reported that the price control system devised
in Hassa a month previously had broken down in respect of all
but quota goods imported under the new Saudi Arabian Supplies
Scheme. It now appears that it tms br ken Ihwn altogether,
probably in c nsequence f representations by rap-emus mere bo-
283. E xpert Restrictions .
The latest item which the Bahrain Government(foilowi
the example cf Saudi Arabia) have had to incLude in their exo
restrictions is sailing craft. A recent procl'-maticn by H.H.
the Shaikh declares that no sailing craft that has been in use
during the past two years may be sold to any foreigner^wishinr
to remove it from Bahrain. The reason for this order is the
necessity of protecting the Bahrain pc'rling fleet from the
loss of dhows through the attractive prices offered by buyers
from Kuweit and other Gulf States. 82 boats in the last two
years have been bought by foreigners and removed from Bahrain,
including 9 pearling dhows- in the past ton months. ^ This expoi-
trade in dhows is normally encouraged by the Bahrain Governmen
out now, with the difficulty of obtaining timber from India,^
the time has come when unrestricted export would prove injurim
to the interests of the pearl industry.
The embargo does not cover boats that have not yet
been launched or that are made tc order for foreigners. her
/ are

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Content

The file contains fortnightly intelligence summaries produced by the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Bahrain for the years 1941-42. The reports, marked as secret, were sent to the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and numerous diplomatic, political, and military offices in the Middle East. Most of the reports cover a two week period, though due to holidays, tours, and work pressures some cover an entire month.

The reports are divided into short sections that relate to a particular subject, often closely connected to the Second World War. Contained within the file is intelligence on the following:

Folios 57-61 are correspondence relating to the alleged sinking of an Iranian dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. by a British man-of-war in March 1941.

Folios 85-88 is a list of prominent individuals in Bahrain, compiled by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, Reginald Alban, and submitted to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire.

Folio 122 is the statement of thirteen Qatari sailors who were aboard a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. sunk by a Japanese submarine on 12 April 1942.

Folio 176 is a telegram from the Government of India in New Delhi requesting that intelligence summaries differentiate between truly confidential content and that which can be distributed more widely.

Folio 190 is a letter, dated 15 October 1942, from Charles Geoffrey Prior, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , to Edward Birkbeck Wakefield, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain, regarding the risk of including information about the revival of the slave trade in the Gulf in his diaries due to their wide readership.

Included in the file is correspondence between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and the Naval Officer in Charge at Basrah regarding prominent people of the region and events of the war.

On the inside of the front cover is the distribution list for the summaries.

Extent and format
1 file (214 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 216; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 8/16 Bahrain Intelligence Reports' [‎213r] (425/432), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/314, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025549537.0x00001a> [accessed 3 April 2025]

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