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'File 8/8 II Annual Administration Report of The Bahrain Agency' [‎307r] (613/720)

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The record is made up of 1 file (358 folios). It was created in 16 Jan 1941-15 Feb 1944. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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a&h
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During the month of May, arrangements were made whereby the number
of approved jhopo for the sale of rations was increased and each shop
Issuad with an equal n\u;bjr of rations* Similarly each ration card
issuod, bore the name of the shop from which the rations were to be
purchased and the number of persons allocated to each shop, corresponded
with the number of rations supplied*
This method has proved highly successful f avoided congestion and
overcrowding at rinj r one shop and has provided more regular employment
for these small shopkeepers and their staffs*
The inhabitants of the small township of Hedd, purchase their
rations from ^W^Govornraent ormed shop, built and opened in May, solely
for this purpose; after numerous complaints had been received previously
against shopkeepers, hoarding supplies, profiteering end in many cases
refining to sell*
Since the inauguration of the new system and shop, complaints
have ceased*
To cater adequately to the needs of the villagers- who form quite
_e large proporation of Bahrain's total population, no fewer than six
^new Government owned and staffed centres have been opened at convenient
points on the Island, and complaints of refusal to sell, hoarding, pro*
fiteering etc, are few and far between*
As a result of an arrangement made last year, the Government pur
chased large quantities of dates from Busrah, the bulk of which arrived
during the period under review. Prices were controlled and thus were
within the means of the poor people*
Dates, Date Jui.ce and Jareesh- which is crushed wheat and eaten in
the form of a porridge was the staple diet of many curing tjgj^year, and
particularly popular with the diving fraternity who advised^ they- the
divers from Bahrein,were the best fed of all nationalities at the pearl
ing banks*
During the year under review, the Government of India placed an
embargo on the export from India of Cotton Piece Goods, except under
quota, and in view of the small tonnage allocated to Bahrain, coupled
with the high priers being obtained in the local market, it was felt
necessary, to ensure fair distr!but.1an,to take steps in regard to this
commodity end accordingly arrangements were made and completed in July,
whereby the Government purchased one-third of all existing stocks of
certain popular cheep types of Piece goods at cost price plus 7 % margin
of profit, and sold these stocks to the poor people*
Similarly one-third of all fresh arrivals are purchased on this
basis, for sale to the poor*
A very strict control was exercised over the export of all types
of goods, except those of local origin and in consequence there
numerous attempts to smuggle goods out of the State*, the Police
Customs Staffs have however been very watchful, and have obUinea many
convictions during the year*

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Content

The file contains correspondence relating to the collation and submission of the annual Administration Report of the Bahrain Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. Office, as well as the reports themselves.

Present within the file are the reports for the years 1940-43. Each Bahrain Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. report contains a prose statement and sometimes statistics on all or most of the following subjects: Officers; Ruler of Bahrain and the Al Khalifa Family; Bahrain Police; Local Affairs; Bahrain Petroleum Company; Agriculture; Municipalities; Customs; Public Works; Electric Department; Pearling Industry; Boatbuilding and Shipping; British Interests; Post Office; Medical; Judicial; Visits of British Notables; Visits of Foreign Notables; Visits of Arab Notables; Qatar; Petroleum Concessions Limited; Foreign Interests; Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Fighter Fund; Accidents Within Port Limits; Education; Royal Air Force Levies; Economic; and Cable And Wireless Ltd. Each subject comes under its own sub-heading. Each report is signed by the officiating Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at the time of submission to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire.

Each report on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. contains information on all or most of the following subjects: Personnel; Trucial Shaikhs; British Interests; Tours; Aviation; Royal Navy; Shipping; Medical; Raids and Disturbances; Oil; The [Second World] War; Red Oxide; Pearling; Fighter Fund; Local Affairs; Royal Air Force Levies; Economics; Security; Population.

Preceding each report is correspondence between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and the institutions and offices that provided reports and statistics for the final Administration Report. These include: Charles Belgrave, Advisor to the Government of Bahrain; the Director of Customs and Port Officer; the Postmaster or sub-Postmaster of the Indian Posts and Telegraphs Department; doctors and other employees of the American Mission Hospitals (men's and women's), the Victoria Memorial Hospital, and the Medical Department of the Bahrain Government; representatives of Bahrain Petroleum Company and Petroleum Concessions Ltd; the Political Officer at Sharjah; and representatives of The Eastern Bank and Cable and Wireless Ltd.

At the back of the file (folios 355-59) are internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 file (358 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 8/8 II Annual Administration Report of The Bahrain Agency' [‎307r] (613/720), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/299, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025546704.0x00000e> [accessed 18 October 2024]

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