‘File 28/7 II War: Propaganda – Local Opinion’ [126r] (251/686)
The record is made up of 1 file (341 folios). It was created in 12 Mar 1942-12 Aug 1944. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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Og AfggTXHfl OF THE BAHRAIN RADIO Iir-TENKRS' C^i
HELD OW THE 1CTH OF PKCKKBER. 1942
Present t
Abdul Azis al All Bassam
Haji Khalil bln Ibrahim Kanoo
Hajl Ahmed bln Yusuf Fakhroo
Hajl Abdullah bln All al Zayld
Hajl Muhammad Salih al Shatur
Mr.Muhauflnad Duwai^her
Mr.Bertram Thomas, O.B.E.
Mr. Jasim bln fmhaismad
)
)
) Members
)
)
- Public Relations Officer
- Secretary
The President Shaikh Mubarak Ibn Hamad was unavoidably absent*
The Hon•ble Lieut.-Col. C.G.Prior, C.I.E.,
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
who was accompanied by Major T. Hick in-
bo than, O.B*
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, Kuwait, attended the
meeting*
1. The B.B.C* Arabic transmission (1700-1815 G.M.T.) was
discussed around a criticism of the lateness of the hour at
which the News Bulletin item of it is received in Bahrain in
winter* This lateness by local standards arises from the fact
that the Arab clock is regulated by sunsets sunset being 12 ©•clock
so that whereas G.II*T* reckoned from midday is a constant by
our standards, it is variable by theirs, the difference increas
ing with B* longitude. Thus in summer the Arabic Hews Bulletin
from London is heard one hour after sunset whereas at this time
of the year it has to be waited for till nearly three hrurs
after sunset, i.e.* at a time when some well-to-do people
(possessors of radios) are thinking of going to bed, and the
coffee shops, which cater for the non-radio-possessing class,
are about to close.
It was not thought desirable to request any change
in the time of the London Arabic programme (i.e., G.M.T.
1700-1815), but it was felt that a change in the order of the
items of the programme so that the News Bulletin (a main
feature) be broadcast early on in the programme instead of late
as at present (an advance of, say, half an hour) would, if
possible to arrange, be locally advantageous.
2. The supercession an Tuesday evenings of the
"Hews Heel" item was regretted, though it is too early to make
comparisons with "Howla al Alam", the new feature. The first
reactions to "Nedwat al Mustamin'' feature were favourable.
3* It was said that no local interest had been aroused
by any Axis broadcast that may have been made promising safe
conduct to pilgrim ships. A similar Axis declaration last
year was recalled and a view expressed that it achieved no
credit in local eyes because of the condfclons attaching to it
such as the requirement of the name of the ship, the port she
was lying at and when she was putting to sea, etc.
4. A suggestion was made that another series of talks
from London by Dr. Taha Husain would be welcomed. His last
series seem now to be held in high estimation.
5. The following suggestions were raised In connexion
with local Bahrain broadcasts
About this item
- Content
The file, a direct chronological continuation of ‘File 28/7 I War: Propaganda: local opinion’ (IOR/R/15/2/687), comprises reports and correspondence concerning: the dissemination of pro-British and Allied propaganda in Bahrain and the wider Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. region, as prepared and coordinated by the Publicity Office in Bahrain; the reception and impact of propaganda (Allied and Axis) on local public opinion in Bahrain. The propaganda covers events from Germany’s advances in Russia and Japan’s advances in the Indian Ocean in early 1942, to the Allied Landings in Normandy in June 1944. The principal correspondents in the file are: the Public Relations Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Bertram Sidney Thomas); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Major Reginald George Evelin William Alban; Edward Birkbeck Wakefield; Major Tom Hickinbotham); and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Geoffrey Prior).
The file includes:
- weekly reports, prepared by Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. staff, summarising local opinion in Bahrain towards news of events in the war. These reports were sent by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in digested form and on a weekly basis to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. ;
- throughout the file, minutes of the approximately monthly meetings held by the Bahrain Radio Listeners Committee between July 1942 and August 1943. The minutes chiefly comprise comments on the content, quality of reception, quality of delivery, and timing, of BBC Arabic radio broadcasts, and to a lesser extent that of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. radio station;
- throughout the file, summaries of ‘talking points’ for dissemination as propaganda, focusing on topics including: Russia’s military strength against Germany (ff 42-43); facts and figures of the air war in the Mediterranean (ff 135-136); facts and figures on the Allied bombing campaign over Germany, with a focus on damage in Berlin and Essen (f 173);
- a report by Thomas of his tour of Middle East publicity centres (in Cairo, Jerusalem, Baghdad), dated 28 February 1943, commenting on: printing resources at Cairo; mechanical monitoring of radio broadcasts in Baghdad; use of cinema vans in remote districts of Iraq; Thomas’s own recommendations for publicity in the Gulf, including use of additional film projectors, hospitality sessions; majlis sessions (ff 11-16);
- a copy of an undated letter from L H Hurst of the Ministry of Information in London, to Thomas, requesting advice on ‘the best ways of capitalising the sympathies of pro-British Arabs.’ Thomas’s lengthy reply is appended to the letter (ff 47-51, with an additional copy at ff 59-64);
- correspondence relating to Thomas’s planned trip across the Arabian Peninsula, in March 1943 (ff 141-156);
- correspondence relating to Thomas’s departure to take up a role as head of an Arab Centre for training new officers (f 227);
- arrangements to send coloured film and records for broadcast in Sharjah (f 202);
- Government of Bahrain public notices: a prohibition on listening to German and Italian radio broadcasts, dated 16 June 1940 (f 5); a prohibition on listening to Japanese radio broadcasts, dated 8 December 1941 (f 6); dimming of car headlamps and other air raid precautions, dated 16 April 1942 (f 22).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (341 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the file (ff 315-342) mirror the chronological arrangement.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 343; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-314; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the same position as the main sequence. An additional mixed foliation/pagination sequence is also present in parallel between ff 315-342.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/688
- Title
- ‘File 28/7 II War: Propaganda – Local Opinion’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:4v, 7r:21v, 23r:342v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence