‘File 28/2 War. Prize jurisdiction in the Persian Gulf states’ [134r] (267/292)
The record is made up of 1 file (144 folios). It was created in 25 Oct 1939-28 Feb 1943. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
NOTIFICATION.
Trading with Enemy.
Simla, the 14 th September 1940 .
No, 17 (51)-E.T.|40.—The following Order
of His Majesty in Council is published for
general information
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the
17th day of July 1940.
Present,.
The King’s Most Excellent Majesty in.
Council.
Whereas it is provided by the Prize Act, 1939
(2 & 3 Geo. 6. c. 65), that the law relating to
Prize shall apply in relation to aircraft and
goods carried therein in the same manner as it
applies, to ships and goods carried therem :
And whereas by Orders in Cpuiicil, dated the
27th day of November, 1939, and the 11th day
of June, 1940, His Majesty was pleased, for the
reasons specified in the said Orders, to direct
certain measures to be taken anainst the com
merce of Germany and Italy respectively :
And whereas it is. provided by the said Orders
that the law and practice in Prize shah, sc far
as applicable, be followed in all cases arising
thereunder.::
And whereas it is expedient to make clear the
position of aircraft and goods earned therein
in relation to the said Orders :
Now, therefore, His Majesty is pleased, by
and with the advice of His Privy Council, to
order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows i r-- ^
The
Orders in Council
A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council.
, dated the 27th day of
Novemberj 1939, and the 11th day of June,
1940, shall be deemed to have applied and shall
apply as if the terms -“ merchant vessel ” and
“ vessel ”, wherever occurring therein included
eivil aircraft ; as. if the term “ port ” included
place ; and as if the term “ sailed from ” m-
aluded the departure of an aircraft.
E. C. E. Leadbitter.
H. C. PRIOR,
Secy, to the Govt, of India.
No. 17 (51)-E.T.|40.
Copy forwarded to-—
All Collectors of Customs (including the
Collector of Customs, Chittagong and
the Collectors of Salt Revenue, Bombay
and Madras).
The Secretary to the Financial Commis
sioner, Burma.
The Collector of Customs, Rangoon.
All Provincial Governments.
All Chief Commissioners.
All Departments of the Government of
India (including the Military Finance,
Defence Co-ordination and the Supply
Departments) and the Political De
partment.
The Central Board of Revenue.
The Indian Stores Department.
The Private Secretary to H. E. the Viceroy ;
Secretary to the Governor-General’s
Executive Council ; Secretary to the
Governor-General (Public).
The Controller of Enemy Trading, Bombay.
The D. G. C. I. and S., Calcutta.
The Secretary, Economic Resources Board.
The Economic Adviser to the Government
of India.
The High Commissioner for India, Trade
Department, London.
The Indian Government Trade Commis
sioners, Osaka, Mombasa, New York
and Alexandria.
The Indian Trade Agent, Kabul.
The Canadian Government Trade Commis
sioner, Calcutta.
The American Trade Commissioner, Cal
cutta.
The Consul General for the LJ. S. A.,
Calcutta.
The French Consul General, Calcutta.
The Royal Consulate General of Egypt,
Bombay.
His Majesty’s Trade Commissioners in
India, Calcutta and Bombay.
The Chief Censor.
The Chief Postal Censor.
The Chief Customs Officer, Okha (Kathia
war).
The
Principal
Colombo.
Collector
of
Customs,
The
Excise
Alleppey.
Inspector,
Sea
Customs,
The Director, Federation of British Indus
tries, London.
The Federation of Indian Chambers of
Commerce and Industry.
- The Associated Chambers of Commerce of
India.
AH recognised Chambers of Commerce and
Associations in India.
The East India Cotton Association, Ltd.,
Bombay.
The Deputy Controller. Reserve Bank of
India, Exchange Control Department,
Bombay.
By order, etc ,
M. S. BHATNAGAR,
Under Secy, to the Govt, of India.
H 202 CD— 400 u — 26 - 9 ^ 40 —GIP&
About this item
- Content
The file comprises copies of official notices and correspondence relating to prize jurisdiction in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (the capture of enemy vessels and cargo) during the Second World War, based on the understanding, as described in a letter from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. to his Agents, dated 16 November 1939, that, ‘as Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and the Trucial States A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. are on the side of Great Britain the Crown has the right to exercise prize jurisdiction in these States’ (ff 2-3).
The file includes:
- two printed copies of a booklet entitled Provisional Rules and Orders, 1939: Prize Courts: Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. dated September 2, 1939. Made under Section 3 of the Prize Courts Act, 1894 (57 & 58 Vict. C. 39) (ff 6-59, ff 61-114);
- a printed copy of an Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. entitled Reprisals for restricting German Commerce , dated 27 November 1939 (ff 117-118), and a press statement, issued by the Press Section of the Ministry of Economic Warfare, dated 28 November 1939, relating to the issue of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. (f 120);
- correspondence relating to a Danish tanker, the Eleonora Maersk (also spelt Elonora Maersk and Eleanora Mearsk ) which arrived in Bahrain from Iran, in April 1940. In a letter to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Geoffrey Prior) the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Hugh Weightman) stated that the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. has received instructions from the East Indies Commander-in-Chief that the vessel should be sent to Karachi, presumably as prize (ff 121-124);
- a Department of Commerce notification, dated 31 August 1940, stating that measures taken against German shipping can now be applied to Italian shipping (f 131);
- communications relating to prize procedure in respect of Finland, Hungary, Rumania [Romania] and Japan (ff 139-142).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (144 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the file (ff 144-145) mirror the chronological arrangement.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 146; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-6, f 60, and ff 119-143, the intermediate folios being skipped; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: two printed booklets are present in the file (see ff 6-59 and ff 61-114); these booklets each have their own original printed pagination sequence. The file notes at the back of the file (144-145) have also been paginated using pencil.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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‘File 28/2 War. Prize jurisdiction in the Persian Gulf states’ [134r] (267/292), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/675, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025289613.0x000044> [accessed 5 July 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/675
- Title
- ‘File 28/2 War. Prize jurisdiction in the Persian Gulf states’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:121v, 123r:145v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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