‘File 28/2 War. Prize jurisdiction in the Persian Gulf states’ [70r] (139/292)
The record is made up of 1 file (144 folios). It was created in 25 Oct 1939-28 Feb 1943. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
IQ
(c) the depositions of the witnesses, if any, examined before the
hearing, whether such witnesses belong to the captured ship
or aircraft or are tendered on behalf of the captors or of any
other party;
(d) the evidence given at the hearing of any witnesses, whether on
behalf of the captors or of any other party; and
(e) such further evidence, if any, as may be admitted by the Judge.
lce 3. The Judge may in any cause where it shall appear necessary for the
^ purposes of justice make an order for the examination upon oath before
£ £ n the Judge or any officer of the Court or any other person, and at any place,
of any witness or person, and may empower any party to any such cause
to give such deposition in evidence therein on such terms, if any, as the
3 ^ Judge may direct.
: is
by,
ent
but
hip
an
ave
bail
4. The Judge may make such order as he shall think fit as to the
a , ’ hearing of the cause, the bringing in of claims, pleadings, discovery by
>oK ' interrogatories, discovery and inspection of documents, or as to any other
matter upon such terms as the nature of the case may require.
the 5. Where in any cause whether for condemnation or otherwise claims
the have been made by two or more parties, the Judge may, on the applica-
the tion of any party, make an order for the hearing of one or some of such
|claims in priority to the other or others. Upon such hearing the Judge
no £may make such decree or order as he might have made if no other claims
j or had been made, but he may if he thinks fit order the stay of any
proceedings consequent thereon until the hearing of the other claim or
rant C ^ mS com P^ ec ^-
rant 6. Where any two or more causes whether for condemnation or otherwise
■e is are pending the Judge may on the application of any party to any of
ages such causes order that they or such of them as may be specified in the
idge order be consolidated.
7. After a day has been fixed for the hearing of a cause the Registrar
the shall send notice to all parties that the cause will be heard on the
appointed day.
h° se 8. At the hearing of a cause the party by whom it has been instituted
orni shall begin, unless the Judge shall otherwise order. If there are several
claimants the Judge shall direct which of them shall begin. At the
hearing of claims on joint capture the persons claiming to be joint
captors shall begin.
9. No ship or aircraft shall be condemned at the hearing in the absence
of an appearance or claim until six months have elapsed from the service
of the writ, which shall be verified by an affidavit of service (Appendix A,
Form No. 10), unless there be on the ship papers or aircraft papers, and
on the evidence, if any, of the witnesses from the captured ship or aircraft,
:rai sufficient proof that such ship or aircraft belongs to the enemy, or is
anc otherwise liable to condemnation.
.Ions
10. Any party in any cause may by leave of the Judge at the hearing
invoke and give in evidence the ship papers or aircraft papers brought in
sl "and filed in any other cause,
mce J
11. If a witness is out of the jurisdiction of the Court, the Judge
shij ma y or ^ er that he shall be examined before an examiner specially appointed
for the purpose, or may order, in lieu of a commission, the issue of a
request to examine such witness.
;t * 11 Forms of a commission to examine witnesses, and of a request, and of
a return to a commission to examine witnesses, will be found in
Appendix A Nos. 41, 42 and 43.
About this item
- Content
The file comprises copies of official notices and correspondence relating to prize jurisdiction in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (the capture of enemy vessels and cargo) during the Second World War, based on the understanding, as described in a letter from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. to his Agents, dated 16 November 1939, that, ‘as Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and the Trucial States A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. are on the side of Great Britain the Crown has the right to exercise prize jurisdiction in these States’ (ff 2-3).
The file includes:
- two printed copies of a booklet entitled Provisional Rules and Orders, 1939: Prize Courts: Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. dated September 2, 1939. Made under Section 3 of the Prize Courts Act, 1894 (57 & 58 Vict. C. 39) (ff 6-59, ff 61-114);
- a printed copy of an Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. entitled Reprisals for restricting German Commerce , dated 27 November 1939 (ff 117-118), and a press statement, issued by the Press Section of the Ministry of Economic Warfare, dated 28 November 1939, relating to the issue of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. (f 120);
- correspondence relating to a Danish tanker, the Eleonora Maersk (also spelt Elonora Maersk and Eleanora Mearsk ) which arrived in Bahrain from Iran, in April 1940. In a letter to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Geoffrey Prior) the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Hugh Weightman) stated that the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. has received instructions from the East Indies Commander-in-Chief that the vessel should be sent to Karachi, presumably as prize (ff 121-124);
- a Department of Commerce notification, dated 31 August 1940, stating that measures taken against German shipping can now be applied to Italian shipping (f 131);
- communications relating to prize procedure in respect of Finland, Hungary, Rumania [Romania] and Japan (ff 139-142).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (144 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the file (ff 144-145) mirror the chronological arrangement.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 146; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 2-6, f 60, and ff 119-143, the intermediate folios being skipped; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: two printed booklets are present in the file (see ff 6-59 and ff 61-114); these booklets each have their own original printed pagination sequence. The file notes at the back of the file (144-145) have also been paginated using pencil.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/675
- Title
- ‘File 28/2 War. Prize jurisdiction in the Persian Gulf states’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:121v, 123r:145v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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