‘File 28/1 D Local Volunteer Defence Force. British N.C.O. Instructors for Defence Force’ [88r] (177/214)
The record is made up of 1 file (104 folios). It was created in 12 Feb 1940-19 Mar 1942. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
2 -
been given against sheltering under buildings which are
liable to collapse. The local paper has been used to
give publicity to these measures.
3. The State Police, stationed in the Port and
the Manamah and Muharraq Police Stations have orders as
to what action to take in case of air raids. It is
a assumed that an actual raid would take only a few minutes
and the duty of the police would be to guard certain
points against attempts to loot, to render assistance
to victims injured by bombs or by falling buildings,
to prevent panic and to control fires. In the opera
tions of the police it is assumed that the use of motor
vehicles inside the town will be impossible so the
police will go on foot to their various posts.
4. The two fire engines, which are always kept
in a state of readiness, with drivers and staff on the
spot, would be available in case of fires. Barasti
huts, which are decreasing in numbers in Manamah and
Muharraq are very inflammable but stone houses do not
burn easily. The majority of the houses in the two
towns are of stone. In Manamah and Muharraq there are
numbers of artesian wells. Those in Manamah have been
provided with small tanks, specially made for the use of
the fire engines so that they can refill at different
points in the town. It has been found from past expe
rience that the local population co-operate keenly and
intelligently in case of fires and there is never any
shortage of volunteers for helping to put out fires or
to demolish barasti huts which are adjacent to burning
buildings. The band of the State Police has been
trained as a fire squad and also in first aid work and
in case of an air raid half of the band works with the
—3—
About this item
- Content
The file comprises copies of correspondence and other papers relating to the institution, running and disbandment of the Bahrain Local Defence Volunteers (LDV), as well as Air Raid Precautions (ARP) being taken in Bahrain. Key correspondents in the file include the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain (Hugh Weightman; Major Reginald George Evelin William Alban), the Defence Officer for the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major A C Byard; Major H T Hewitt), and the Air Vice Marshal Commanding British Forces in Iraq (Harry George Smart).
Topics covered in the file include:
- British officials’ efforts to recruit an NCO (Non-Commissioned Officer) qualified in the use of Vickers Berthier guns to train a Bahrain local defence force;
- recruitment of an LDV Force in Bahrain. The file includes a copy of the public notice issued by the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. asking for volunteers, dated 17 June 1940 (f 33), replies (ff 35-49) from individuals and groups volunteering to the LDV, and a document entitled ‘Formation of the Bahrain Local Volunteer Defence Force’, dated 15 August 1940 (f 54) containing details of training, penalties for breach of rules, medical examination, discharge;
- correspondence regarding the organisation of searchlight crews, and arrangements for searchlights and other equipment to be dispatched from Iraq to Bahrain;
- a letter from the Air Vice Marshal Commanding British Forces in Iraq, to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , dated 8 November 1940 (ff 64-65), concerning the lack of available anti-aircraft defence equipment for Bahrain; the despatch of a searchlight to Bahrain; and acknowledgement of the ‘serious difficulties’ in the use of British guards recruited by the Company (Bahrain Petroleum Company, or BAPCO) – ‘the use of British Forces at the expense of a foreign company, for the protection of private property’;
- the disbandment of the LDV as a result of an apparent lack of enthusiasm, and a BAPCO announcement stating that the ‘Company will not be liable for staff employees taking part in Military or Defence duties’ and ‘bonuses will not be paid to them while on such duty’. In a letter to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. dated 20 November 1941 the Joint Secretary to the Government of India (Hugh Weightman, formerly the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain) expresses surprise at the disbandment of the Bahrain LDV, noting an ‘apparent spirit of apathy and helplessness now obtaining in Bahrain’ (f 82). A response from the Bahrain Defence Officer (Hewitt) to Weightman’s observations, dated 28 December 1941, is also in the file (ff 84-86);
- in response to Japan’s entry into the war in December 1941, a renewed discussion of Bahrain’s defences, with emphasis on a ‘Passive Air Defence scheme’. A letter from Charles Dalrymple Belgrave, Adviser to the Government of Bahrain, to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (Alban), dated 2 January 1942 (ff 87-92) describes the air-raid precautions being taken in Bahrain, including black-outs in Manama and Muharraq, the use of trenches as air-raid shelters, fire-fighting plans, and medical emergency planning.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (104 folios)
- Arrangement
The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 106; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Three additional mixed foliation/pagination sequence are also present in parallel between ff 2-104, ff 2-32, and ff 34-71; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. These are located in the same position as the main sequence, except for some instances which are located on the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. . The following foliation error occurs: two f 53.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/655
- Title
- ‘File 28/1 D Local Volunteer Defence Force. British N.C.O. Instructors for Defence Force’
- Pages
- 87r:92v
- Author
- Belgrave, Sir Charles Dalrymple
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact [email protected] with any information you have regarding this item.