Skip to item: of 426
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'File 19/165 III (C 24) Bahrain Reforms' [‎47v] (101/426)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 file (208 folios). It was created in 2 Jan 1924-13 Aug 1925. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

f.L
X.,'
I
I it.
1 I
proved to be entirely retrograding and his actions show that he is altogether
ignorant of the British Policy towards the Arabs. We bore patiently his going
astray beyond the lawful barriers and preferred not tronblig you with the matter
and hoped that he himself would see his way to what is right. But it was in
vain for he continued persistently his policy injurious and caluminous for Britain,
and lastly five months ago he and Col. Knox who harbours old malice towards
Bahrein and its Government in a spirit far from veracity and uproots the pillars
of our confidence and that of the people in His Majesty s government if we did
not know that she won't allow them both to continue this interference.
Thus we could no longer connive at things and pacify the spirit of
the tribes and promised them that we would inform you the details of what has
passed which we state as follows :—
The actions perpetrated by Major Daly are ;—Formation of Police of
strangers and handing over of the offices of the Municipality to an alien in an
Arabian country. We rose and protested and sent petitions after petitions toSaikh
Isa which petitions (Major Daly) he presented to him and we received no reply
to our protest. In the month of Ramzan there occurred a small quarrel between
an alien and an Najdi. The Police Officer and the Municipal Officer were influ
enced with their communal prejudice and ordered the aliens to fire. The duty
of police is to set apart the quarrelling parties and to set up an inquiry. But
the communal prejudice prevailed and the police instead of doing their duty
undetook transforming a small quarrel into a bloody revolt and this proved
what we had expected and had told Shaikh Isa too. Three days after this
Col. Knox arrived in the British Man-of-war and we expected good from
him and reversion from the injurious diplomacy. But he simply amazed us by
his demanding from Saikh abdication of his throne. That was a strange matter.
Is this the result of the friendliness of Britain ? So we did not agree as well
as our Shaikh Isa won't. Then we assembled and resolved but the Colonel and
the Major ignored our existence altogether and began to threaten us with
punishment and the man-of-war started throwing on our country search light at
night warning us of danger should we not agree to this disgrace of ours, and within
two days got over Shaikh Hamad by frightening and threatening him that he
should administer the Government instead of his father and wrote to Shaikh Isa
his deposition. Then the Major went to the Customs House, took possession
of its revenue and deposited them in an alien Bank and then he encroached
upon the Native Courts of law, did away with them and started only one Court
where should be submitted all complaints and petitions irrespective of their
being long causes or criminal or summary suits and put himself with Shaikh
Hamad in this Court thereby did away with the Native Government. He did
all this without even taking us into consideration as if we were not from this

About this item

Content

File includes correspondence related to a number of topics including a request to the Governor General of Sudan for a copy of Sudan's Penal Code, correspondence between Abdul Wahab Zayani (Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa’s Attorney in exile in Bombay) and the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, reports of Sunni violence against the Shia community in Bahrain, discussion regarding the need for a levy corps in Bahrain, discussion on where and how Shaikh Hamad bin Isa’s younger children should be educated, correspondence between Bushire, Bahrain and the Government of India regarding the extent of reforms in Bahrain and the nature of Britain’s role in the country.

The movements of an Egyptian journalist (Ahmed Rifaat) in the region are also mentioned as are several other matters in brief. The file also includes a letter from Herbert Samuel, the British High Commissioner in Palestine that reports news that King Hussein had heard about the removal of Isa as ruler and expressed his concern that it could cause unrest.

Extent and format
1 file (208 folios)
Arrangement

Arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of file to latest at end.

Physical characteristics

A bound correspondence file. The volume is foliated from the front cover to back cover, with small uncircled numbers in the top-right corner of each front-facing page. Some folios originally missed out have had letters added, e.g. 1a. 1b etc.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'File 19/165 III (C 24) Bahrain Reforms' [‎47v] (101/426), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/339, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024110738.0x000064> [accessed 4 April 2025]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100024110738.0x000064">'File 19/165 III (C 24) Bahrain Reforms' [&lrm;47v] (101/426)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100024110738.0x000064">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000138/IOR_R_15_1_339_0099.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000138/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image