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'File 19/165 III (C 24) Bahrain Reforms' [‎36r] (80/426)

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The record is made up of 1 file (208 folios). It was created in 2 Jan 1924-13 Aug 1925. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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. jsirr 1 mwHt TmwT J ft O
if/c, yop.
yj* I . >1+,
> — OONFlDtBllA.
Bahrain.i'Qraian ^ulf.
. 18/2/24.
Colonel,
iift«r receipt of your letter *z D.O. regarding the appoint^aenl
of Colonel ^rideaux as your successor. I was on the ooint of going over to
::see Shsils: iiasa,whcn I heard that he had been rather seedy with somr sores
on his leg cc a cough. I thought thit he would probably excuse himself, or
possibly be somewhat rude,^. that I h^d better at first seund Hamad.
accordingly one dc rj y sent for Hansid & Abdulla, to make the occasion seem
important .When they arrived expecting some matter of importance,! said
that I wished to talk to them privately on a matter which caused me great
lenxiety. I then said that I had,in the past, given their aged father auch
friendly advice ,which had he only ftllowed in a small measure,might have
enabled us to shield him from the position which has come about through
his failure tox put his house in order. I then went on to say that I had
heard privately thet Colonel .frideaux was shortly to succeed you as
xtesident A that Government had got the impression that reennt disorders &
opposition to ohaik aamad,w&s,if not actually instigated by Shaiks iSasa &
iibdulla,at least connived at by them.I felt that Colonel j^rideaux's
appointment was by no means a coincidence,but obviously ^er the express
*
object of upholding the new regime & pressing through the reforms,as he
ha3 intimate knowloago 01 Bahrain affairs ^ hi*nself,on rruny occasions
when he waa had fdnd fault with ihaik Easa/inablity to rule. I adocd
/
that I felt a personrl responsibility^ cb would like to shi^l tn. ir
^ fi thnr 1 ^L.rther di 'ficultiof ii. hib ol 1 & would not liJCc to
fflel thsit he had got himself into trouble & th* t I hi C\ not Gone bost
to Advise hiu.T f okod v, v t" or thoy M" not think,Dut of ki^dnas^ to th-3
old nan,I on. -'it to visit hi:. >ur:jly In "-.-iendly ^ si v - ^'arn hi.i.
Hasaafl said that tin 0id : u had baenrrtcentl^ so peevish & rad« tt hin
that he feared he might take it badly & be ru^e,which would preduce an_
Oi^siikafetAnn. -abdulla seemed scared & said he agreed & suggested that
he sheuld first see his Mether & tell her what he had heard r & try te
get her te help him te influence his father. Accordingly this plan was
agreed upen ,as 1 thought it unwise te lay myself epen te pessi
t
insult in seme ferm,which it might be difficult for us te overlook.

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Content

File includes correspondence related to a number of topics including a request to the Governor General of Sudan for a copy of Sudan's Penal Code, correspondence between Abdul Wahab Zayani (Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa’s Attorney in exile in Bombay) and the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, reports of Sunni violence against the Shia community in Bahrain, discussion regarding the need for a levy corps in Bahrain, discussion on where and how Shaikh Hamad bin Isa’s younger children should be educated, correspondence between Bushire, Bahrain and the Government of India regarding the extent of reforms in Bahrain and the nature of Britain’s role in the country.

The movements of an Egyptian journalist (Ahmed Rifaat) in the region are also mentioned as are several other matters in brief. The file also includes a letter from Herbert Samuel, the British High Commissioner in Palestine that reports news that King Hussein had heard about the removal of Isa as ruler and expressed his concern that it could cause unrest.

Extent and format
1 file (208 folios)
Arrangement

Arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of file to latest at end.

Physical characteristics

A bound correspondence file. The volume is foliated from the front cover to back cover, with small uncircled numbers in the top-right corner of each front-facing page. Some folios originally missed out have had letters added, e.g. 1a. 1b etc.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/165 III (C 24) Bahrain Reforms' [‎36r] (80/426), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/339, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024110738.0x00004f> [accessed 4 April 2025]

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