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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎63v] (139/208)

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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.'
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Ref: IOR/R/15/1/406

The record is made up of 1 volume (102 folios). It was created in 1904?-1905?. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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32
IX.—THE ARAB FLAG.
Tlie plain red flag usually borne by Arab
vessels is not peculiar to Oman, but is carried by
Arabs irrespective of their political nationality, See Frencli Case,
and is regarded by them as the free flag of Islam. Pi) '
A certain amount of confusion arises from the
use of the same flag by Arabs owing political
allegiance to different Sovereigns, and from its
similarity, at a distance, to the flags borne by
Turkish or Egyptian vessels.
So far back as 1835, in the Maritime Truces of
that year, arrangements were made with, the
Chiefs of the Pirate coast for the use by their
vessels of a distinctive flag. The statement
made at p. 37 of the French Case is irrelevant to
the present controversy. The proposal by the
British Government, on which animadversion is
there made, would not prejudicially affect any
subject of Oman, as the Colour proposed to the French Case, p 3'
Sheikhs for their flag is that affected by Moslems
who are descendants of the Prophet, or have
made the pilgrimage to Mecca. The proposal to
the Sultan of Muscat in February 1899 that he
should order his subjects to use a distinctive flag
was made to enable the Sultan to avoid the
embarrassment which had been, or might be,
caused through the use by Muscat subjects of the
flag or papers of other Powers, and because sucli
flag would serve to emphasize and preserve the
integrity of His Highness' sovereign rights over
his own subjects.

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Content

This file consists of a number of printed reports relating to the arbitration over the granting of French flags to Muscat dhows:

  • A printed report in 1904 by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, relating to the arbitration on the issue of French flags to Omani dhows. An agreement between Britain and France in 1862 committed both governments to respect the independence of the Sultan of Muscat.
  • Reply on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty to the Supplementary Conclusions, presented on behalf of the Government of the French Republic and admitted by the tribunal on July 25, 1905.
  • The verdict (in French) of the arbitration tribunal.
  • Treaty Series (No. 3, 1905) - Agreements between the United Kingdom and France referring to arbitration the question of the grant of the French flag to Muscat Dhows.
  • The section on the geography of Oman (ff 58-59A) discusses the French claim with reference to Kiepert's map of 1850. Includes a sketch map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Arabian Coast (folio 91A).
Extent and format
1 volume (102 folios)
Physical characteristics

Description: The foliation sequence commences at the title page and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Foliation errors: 1, and 1A; 50, and 50A; 59, and 59A; 84, and 84A-C; 88, and 88A; 91, and 91A. Pagination: A number of original typed pagination sequences are also located in the file.

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English and French in Latin script
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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎63v] (139/208), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/406, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024085266.0x00008c> [accessed 22 March 2025]

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Reference
IOR/R/15/1/406
Title
'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.'
Pages
front, back, spine , edge, head, tail, front-i, 1r:1v, 1ar:1av, 2r:50v, 50ar:50av, 51r:59v, 59ar:59av, 60r:84v, 84ar:84cv, 85r:93v, back-i
Author
East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
Usage terms
Open Government Licence