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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎58v] (127/208)

The record is made up of 1 volume (102 folios). It was created in 1904?-1905?. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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and it will be found on reference to the maps in
the Erencli Case that, while Kiepert's map, dated
in 1850, marks the territory as if it belonged to
Oman, the Erench official map marks no territory
on the Persian coast as belonging to Oman.
Gwadur, which is mentioned in the French
Case (p. 35), is an enclave on the confines of
Persia and Beluchistan, which has for over 100
years formed part of the dominions of the Sultan
of Muscat, to whom it was granted by the Khan
of Khelat. It extends for a radius of one stage
(about 10 or 15 miles from the town of Gwadur).
In this territory is a station of the Indo-Enropean
telegraph, but it has never been occupied by
Great Britain. The French Case (p. 38) states
that English troops were landed on various
occasions, notably in 1896, at Gwadur, for the
purpose of repressing disturbances in Beluchistan,
without any previous intimation to the Vali or
the Sultan. His Majesty's Government have
been unable to ascertain on what foundation this
assertion is based. It is true that in 1896 a
small body of men was landed at Gwadur in
order to serve as an escort to Sir T. Holdich's
mission for demarcating the Perso-Baluch
frontier. The matter was not one of sufficient
importance to call for any communication to the
Sultan, but due notice had been given by tele
graph to the British Native Assistant at the
port, and all necessary arrangements were made
by him with the authorities.
His Majesty's Government are not aware of
other occasions on which British troops have been
landed at Gwadur. It is to be noted that in the
Erench Case Hhofar and Gwadur are spoken of
together, though they are on different sides of the
Gulf of Oman.
Passins? now to the dominions of the Sultan
of Muscat in Arabia, it is necessary to premise
that neither the coast-line nor the Hinter
land of his territory has ever been delimited
or accurately ascertained. The boundaries
of that territory (and particularly the inland
boundary) are not relevant to the present
controversy, but inasmuch as allegations are
made in the Erench Case (pp. 35-38) with
reference to encroachments alleged to have been
made on the Sultan's dominions by Great Britain,
it is proper to deal with the question of boundaries
so far as is necessary to meet these allegations.
The southern limit on the coast line of Arabia
reached by the Sultan's dominions is near Has

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Content

This file consists of a number of printed reports relating to the arbitration over the granting of French flags to Muscat dhows:

  • A printed report in 1904 by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, relating to the arbitration on the issue of French flags to Omani dhows. An agreement between Britain and France in 1862 committed both governments to respect the independence of the Sultan of Muscat.
  • Reply on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty to the Supplementary Conclusions, presented on behalf of the Government of the French Republic and admitted by the tribunal on July 25, 1905.
  • The verdict (in French) of the arbitration tribunal.
  • Treaty Series (No. 3, 1905) - Agreements between the United Kingdom and France referring to arbitration the question of the grant of the French flag to Muscat Dhows.
  • The section on the geography of Oman (ff 58-59A) discusses the French claim with reference to Kiepert's map of 1850. Includes a sketch map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Arabian Coast (folio 91A).
Extent and format
1 volume (102 folios)
Physical characteristics

Description: The foliation sequence commences at the title page and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Foliation errors: 1, and 1A; 50, and 50A; 59, and 59A; 84, and 84A-C; 88, and 88A; 91, and 91A. Pagination: A number of original typed pagination sequences are also located in the file.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎58v] (127/208), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/406, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024085266.0x000080> [accessed 22 March 2025]

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