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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎54v] (119/208)

The record is made up of 1 volume (102 folios). It was created in 1904?-1905?. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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12
IY.—THE PRBNOH LIST OE ELAG-
HOLDERS.
The list of Omani dhows which have re- Freuch Case,
ceived French papers, printed at pp. 58 and 59 58 and 59 '
of the Prench Case, shows that thirty Omanis
possess French papers in respect of fifty-six
dhows, with crews amounting in all to 1,060
men, and that France claims (French Case, p. 8)
French protection for the owners and their
families, and the crews of their vessels. The
whole population of Siir, male and female, does
not exceed 10,000, and if to the persons claimed
as French proteges are to be added their wives
and families, one quarter of the population of Stir
will be exempt from the Sultan's jurisdiction.
His Majesty's Government welcome the tardy
delivery of this long promised list, as an admission
of the correctness of the statements made by the
Sultan and the British Consul in Muscat, that
a lar£?e number of Omanis had received French
papers for their ships. They cannot, however,
admit that the list supplied is a complete per
formance of the promise made. No indication
whatever is given therein of the qualification in
respect of which any of the Arabs named (who
are admitted by France to be Omanis) have been
allowed to hold French papers or the French
flag. It is not stated whether any of the Arabs
has his domicil or chief establishment in Oman
or in a French Colony or Protectorate, nor
whether he is a French subject or in the service
of a French subject in Oman or elsewhere,
although from the Statement (at pp. 13 and 14
of the French Case) that Muscat is the " port
d'attache" of these Arabs, it may be inferred
that they are domiciled or resident in Oman.
In view of the small number of Arab personal
names, it is difficult to fix the identity of an Arab
unless he is described more fully than is done in
the French list. The only effective mode of
description for purposes of identification is that
indicated by His Highness the Sultan in his
letter of the 21st March, 1905. But meagre Appendix 4, p. i2.
as is the description in the French list, and
after allowing for the difficulties in setting

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Content

This file consists of a number of printed reports relating to the arbitration over the granting of French flags to Muscat dhows:

  • A printed report in 1904 by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, relating to the arbitration on the issue of French flags to Omani dhows. An agreement between Britain and France in 1862 committed both governments to respect the independence of the Sultan of Muscat.
  • Reply on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty to the Supplementary Conclusions, presented on behalf of the Government of the French Republic and admitted by the tribunal on July 25, 1905.
  • The verdict (in French) of the arbitration tribunal.
  • Treaty Series (No. 3, 1905) - Agreements between the United Kingdom and France referring to arbitration the question of the grant of the French flag to Muscat Dhows.
  • The section on the geography of Oman (ff 58-59A) discusses the French claim with reference to Kiepert's map of 1850. Includes a sketch map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Arabian Coast (folio 91A).
Extent and format
1 volume (102 folios)
Physical characteristics

Description: The foliation sequence commences at the title page and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Foliation errors: 1, and 1A; 50, and 50A; 59, and 59A; 84, and 84A-C; 88, and 88A; 91, and 91A. Pagination: A number of original typed pagination sequences are also located in the file.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎54v] (119/208), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/406, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024085266.0x000078> [accessed 22 March 2025]

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