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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎50v] (109/208)

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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.'
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Ref: IOR/R/15/1/406

The record is made up of 1 volume (102 folios). It was created in 1904?-1905?. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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II.—GENEEAL EXAMINATION OE THE
EHENCH CASE.
In dealing with the Case presented to the
Tribunal by the Erench Government, it is some
what difficult to disentangle the relevant from
the irrevelant portions of that Case. At the
outset it is well to premise that (as stated in the
second recital of the Compromis) the assistance French Case,
of the Tribunal is asked to settle difficulties British Case,
which have arisen as to the scope of the
Declaration of 1362 " in relation to the issue by
the Erench Republic to certain subjects of His
Highness the Sultan of Muscat of papers autho
rizing them to fly the Erench flag, and also as to
the nature of the privileges and immunities
claimed by subjects of His Highness, who are
owners or masters of dhows and in possession of
such papers, or are members of the crew of such
dhows and their families, and especially as to the
manner in which such immunities and privileges
affect the jurisdiction of His Highness the Sultan
over his subjects."
A very considerable portion of the Erench Case
is taken up with an attack on the supposed
policy of Great Britain in the Indian Ocaan, and
in the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and
with suggestions that Great Britain has in various
ways violated the Declaration of 1S62 and the
independence of Oman.
His Majesty's Government must protest
against the introduction of these accusations
into the Erench Case. They relate entirely
to matters of a political rather than of a juridical
nature, which are not included in the terms. of
the Compromis, and it cannot be maintained that
they in any degree affect the real issues upon
which the decision of the Tribunal is sought.
His Majesty's Government are, however, pre
pared to answer these accusations seriatim, not
withstanding their irrelevance, after dealing with
those portions of the Erench Case which are
relevant and material.
The Government of His Majesty would also
observe that the Declaration of 18G2, while it
imposes on the High Contracting Parties re
ciprocal obligations to respect the independence
of His Highness the Sultan of Muscat, in no

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Content

This file consists of a number of printed reports relating to the arbitration over the granting of French flags to Muscat dhows:

  • A printed report in 1904 by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, relating to the arbitration on the issue of French flags to Omani dhows. An agreement between Britain and France in 1862 committed both governments to respect the independence of the Sultan of Muscat.
  • Reply on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty to the Supplementary Conclusions, presented on behalf of the Government of the French Republic and admitted by the tribunal on July 25, 1905.
  • The verdict (in French) of the arbitration tribunal.
  • Treaty Series (No. 3, 1905) - Agreements between the United Kingdom and France referring to arbitration the question of the grant of the French flag to Muscat Dhows.
  • The section on the geography of Oman (ff 58-59A) discusses the French claim with reference to Kiepert's map of 1850. Includes a sketch map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Arabian Coast (folio 91A).
Extent and format
1 volume (102 folios)
Physical characteristics

Description: The foliation sequence commences at the title page and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Foliation errors: 1, and 1A; 50, and 50A; 59, and 59A; 84, and 84A-C; 88, and 88A; 91, and 91A. Pagination: A number of original typed pagination sequences are also located in the file.

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English and French in Latin script
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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎50v] (109/208), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/406, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024085266.0x00006e> [accessed 22 March 2025]

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Reference
IOR/R/15/1/406
Title
'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.'
Pages
front, back, spine , edge, head, tail, front-i, 1r:1v, 1ar:1av, 2r:50v, 50ar:50av, 51r:59v, 59ar:59av, 60r:84v, 84ar:84cv, 85r:93v, back-i
Author
East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
Usage terms
Open Government Licence