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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎37r] (82/208)

The record is made up of 1 volume (102 folios). It was created in 1904?-1905?. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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35
FRENCH PRACTICE AS TO
" FR AN CIS A TI ON.''
In the French " Contre-Memoire " (p. 11) it is
said to be quite inaccurate to make, in general and
categorical terms, the allegation that French
Consuls give protection papers to dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. -owners.
His Majesty's Government are not concerned to
allege or prove that all French Consuls are
authorized so to act, and are content to indicate
the particular instances in which they have done
so. But it is a mistake to say that Great Britain
has only given a single instance as to one port
of the grant by French Consuls of French papers,
namely, at Aden. The first instance, it is true,
is that of the grant of French papers to Siiri
vessels by the French Consul at Aden. This
action is admitted by France to have been
irregular. His Majesty's Government were for
some years under the impression that M. Ribot's
admission of irregularity was meant to apply to
all cases of grant by French Consuls to Suri
vessels, and in the British Case reference was
made to M. Ribot's statement, not to impugn its
correctness or propriety, but to explain that upon
a misunderstanding as to its exact effect Great
Britain during some years refrained from protests,
which would certainly have been made had its
true meaning been understood.
It is also clear that the French Consul at Zanzi
bar has in many cases granted, and not merely
renewed or prolonged, litres de navigation. This
is admitted in the French Case (p. 14), and
in many of the annexed documents, particularly
in the report of M. Labosse of 22nd May, 1895.
It is difficult to understand w r here the vessels
at Siir can have obtained the French papers cf
which they are in. possession. The two lists
supplied give no indication. The documents
contained in the French Counter-Case (p. 107)
appear to show—
(a .) That at Mayotte no Hire has been issued
for six years, and that they are issued there only
to Frenchmen or French subjects.
(b .) That in French Somaliland it is quite the
exception to grant to a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. the right to fly the

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Content

This file consists of a number of printed reports relating to the arbitration over the granting of French flags to Muscat dhows:

  • A printed report in 1904 by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, relating to the arbitration on the issue of French flags to Omani dhows. An agreement between Britain and France in 1862 committed both governments to respect the independence of the Sultan of Muscat.
  • Reply on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty to the Supplementary Conclusions, presented on behalf of the Government of the French Republic and admitted by the tribunal on July 25, 1905.
  • The verdict (in French) of the arbitration tribunal.
  • Treaty Series (No. 3, 1905) - Agreements between the United Kingdom and France referring to arbitration the question of the grant of the French flag to Muscat Dhows.
  • The section on the geography of Oman (ff 58-59A) discusses the French claim with reference to Kiepert's map of 1850. Includes a sketch map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Arabian Coast (folio 91A).
Extent and format
1 volume (102 folios)
Physical characteristics

Description: The foliation sequence commences at the title page and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Foliation errors: 1, and 1A; 50, and 50A; 59, and 59A; 84, and 84A-C; 88, and 88A; 91, and 91A. Pagination: A number of original typed pagination sequences are also located in the file.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎37r] (82/208), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/406, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024085266.0x000053> [accessed 22 March 2025]

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