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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎26r] (60/208)

The record is made up of 1 volume (102 folios). It was created in 1904?-1905?. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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la
oppose to them is the statements of other
Orientals, the Arabs in question, who have a far
more direct interest to deny, than the British
witnesses have to affirm, the facts in controversy.
Great Britain is justified in drawing attention to
the international inconvenience caused to the
Signatories of the Brussels Act by the refusal of
France to ratify Article XLII, and it would seem
that the French Commanders of war-ships engaged
in suppressing the Slave Trade have found it
necessary to point this out to their Government.
" Gontre- ^ M. Martel, Commander of the " Drome,^ in his
M- moire, p. 8J. re p 0rt 0 £ ^ D ecein "h) er) 1900, says that the
refusal to accept the provisions of Article XLII
makes it necessary to insist on the importance of
enforcing Article XXXIV of the Act as to having
the name of the vessel cut in Latin characters on
the stern, and the marking of the sail with the
letter of the "port d'attache," and the register-
number of the vessel. It has been pointed out
in the British Case (p. 17) that the dhows which
were at Stir at the date of the Sultan's visit in
June 1900 had not complied with this Article
XXXIV. M. Chautemps, Minister of the Colonies,
" Centre- says, in his letter of the 9th July, 1895 :—
Memaire," p. 250.
" II n'est pas impossible, n^anmoins, que des boutres de
contrebande arborent ill(5galement notre pavilion pour se
livrer c\ la traite avec plus de facility/'
" (Jontre- ^ ^ And Commander Kiesel, in his note of the
Memoire, p. 2/2. j unej 1902, in speaking of the 'Mozambique
coast, says:—
" Sur cette c6te, d'ailleurs, il y a lieu d'etre tr^s actif et
tr^s prudent, parce que les boutres arborent le pavilion
qn'ils jngent le plus avantageux k Imstant present
Comme le Portugal y a en permanence un croiseur et
plusieurs canonni^res, que TAugleterre y a en permanence
. des batimentn, le pavilion fran^ais est commode, quand le
croiseur fran^ais n'y est pas."
If Article XLII applied to vessels under the
French flag, the abuse of the flag above referred
to would be impossible. But the admission of
M. Kiesel fully supports the statement made at
p. II of the British Case, that Arabs who engage
in the Slave Trade are fully aware of the gap
created by the non-adhesion of France in the
meshes of the net which would otherwise com
pletely envelop their nefarious traffic, and the
anxiety of France to inform all the world that
the u droit de "visite" does not exist as to

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Content

This file consists of a number of printed reports relating to the arbitration over the granting of French flags to Muscat dhows:

  • A printed report in 1904 by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, relating to the arbitration on the issue of French flags to Omani dhows. An agreement between Britain and France in 1862 committed both governments to respect the independence of the Sultan of Muscat.
  • Reply on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty to the Supplementary Conclusions, presented on behalf of the Government of the French Republic and admitted by the tribunal on July 25, 1905.
  • The verdict (in French) of the arbitration tribunal.
  • Treaty Series (No. 3, 1905) - Agreements between the United Kingdom and France referring to arbitration the question of the grant of the French flag to Muscat Dhows.
  • The section on the geography of Oman (ff 58-59A) discusses the French claim with reference to Kiepert's map of 1850. Includes a sketch map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Arabian Coast (folio 91A).
Extent and format
1 volume (102 folios)
Physical characteristics

Description: The foliation sequence commences at the title page and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Foliation errors: 1, and 1A; 50, and 50A; 59, and 59A; 84, and 84A-C; 88, and 88A; 91, and 91A. Pagination: A number of original typed pagination sequences are also located in the file.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎26r] (60/208), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/406, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024085266.0x00003d> [accessed 22 March 2025]

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