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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎12r] (32/208)

The record is made up of 1 volume (102 folios). It was created in 1904?-1905?. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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v
Shooting at French
flag, Sur.
Cox, April 11,
1903, pp. 199-201,
on file.
May 17, 190?,
Kemp to Drury,
file, p. 182.
>
Informal
interview May
13,1903, file,
p. 190 ; May 15,
1903, file, pp. 191,
192.
April 11, 1903,
Cox, April 18,
1903, file, pp 127,
132, 144; April 25,
1903, file, p. 170.
19
was to avoid any effect on the amour propre of
his country by action which might oblige the
owners of the vessels to give up the flags which
they already possessed.
From that date for a time the controversy
rested.
But in the year 1903 two events happened
which ultimately revived the controversy and
conduced to the present arbitration.
Abdulla-bin-Salem, Chief of the Gafiri Arabs,
resident at Sur, was engaged in a tribal war with
a section of another Arab tribe. Pinding that
his opponents were receiving supplies through
Sur, the Chief levied a fine on the town, and
forbade native vessels to leave until the Headmen
had paid the fine.
Mubarak-bln-Hamed Eazaiki owned a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. ,
for which he had taken out papers in the name
of his son, Khamis-bin-Mubarak, and flew the
French flag. Both he and his son were residents
in Sur, and subjects of the Sultan. To avoid his
tribal liability, Mubarak expressed his intention
of taking his ship out, and on his persisting, some
of Abdulla-bin-Salem's men fired on the vessel,
and a shot went through the flag.
This incident was made the ground of a claim
by the French Consul on the Sultan-for an
indemnity of 1,500 dols. The claim was chal
lenged by the British Consul, and was withdrawn
or postponed.
On the 8th April, 1903, the British mail
steamer " Chindwara," from Bombay, arrived off
Muscat, having on board, among other passengers,
five Arabs, all natives of and residents at Sur.
Their names were :—
1. Saeed-hin-Muharak-hm-RasUd, of the Faris
section of the Jennebeh tribe.
2. Mosallim-hin-Sultan, of the Mukanna section
of the same tribe.
3. Ahdulla-Un-Khamis-hin-AU, of the same sec
tion of the same tribe.
4). Salem-hiwAhdulla-hm-Khamis, son of No. 3.
5. Khalfan-UnSamed-hin-Muhammed Wad
Belan, of the same section of the same tribe.
Bombay being an infected port, the ship was
subjected to the quarantine laws of the Sultan of
Muscat.
Nos. 1 and 2, who were deck passengers, on
landing were sent to Haramah, the Sultan s
quarantine station, about 3 miles from Muscat.
Nos. 3, 4, and 5, who were second-class passen-
F

About this item

Content

This file consists of a number of printed reports relating to the arbitration over the granting of French flags to Muscat dhows:

  • A printed report in 1904 by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, relating to the arbitration on the issue of French flags to Omani dhows. An agreement between Britain and France in 1862 committed both governments to respect the independence of the Sultan of Muscat.
  • Reply on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty to the Supplementary Conclusions, presented on behalf of the Government of the French Republic and admitted by the tribunal on July 25, 1905.
  • The verdict (in French) of the arbitration tribunal.
  • Treaty Series (No. 3, 1905) - Agreements between the United Kingdom and France referring to arbitration the question of the grant of the French flag to Muscat Dhows.
  • The section on the geography of Oman (ff 58-59A) discusses the French claim with reference to Kiepert's map of 1850. Includes a sketch map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Arabian Coast (folio 91A).
Extent and format
1 volume (102 folios)
Physical characteristics

Description: The foliation sequence commences at the title page and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Foliation errors: 1, and 1A; 50, and 50A; 59, and 59A; 84, and 84A-C; 88, and 88A; 91, and 91A. Pagination: A number of original typed pagination sequences are also located in the file.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎12r] (32/208), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/406, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024085266.0x000021> [accessed 22 March 2025]

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