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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎10v] (29/208)

The record is made up of 1 volume (102 folios). It was created in 1904?-1905?. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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16
and adjoining islands, and to have a foreign crew.
It was issued at Zanzibar.
In 1899 the Sultan wrote to the then French
Consul at Muscat informing him that he did not p^s, 0 ^m'yfiie
recognize the right of France to exercise juris- 0xact text waQted -
diction over bis subjects residing in or visiting
bis dominions, whether they were in possession of
French papers or not, and that the practice of
granting French protection to his subjects at Sur
was contrary to the Declaration of 1862 {ante,
p. ), and at the same time he also wrote to the
head of the Jennibeh tribe at Sur recommending
them to return their French flags, and adopt the
original red Arab flag.
Following up the policy indicated by the
Declaration of 1899, the Sultan, in June 1900, paid ^*6 in IHle? 9 *'
a visit to Sur, and there conferred with the chief p. 51.
men of Sur and those of his subjects there who
held French flags and papers. The result of tbe Appendix, Nos. .
Conference was a written undertaking signed by
these persons to return any French flags held by June 12, im
. „ ,, . , . , p. 58, on my tile.
them at the beginning of the coming year, which
undertaking was formally accepted by the Sultan, Appendix, No. .
who, on the 15th June, 1900, issued a notification June 12,1900,
warning his subjects against taking flags and p ' 0 ' on my 1 c '
naners from foreign Governments whereunder Appendix, No.
i i_i- # rm i. .c 11116 13} 1900,
they claimed so-called protection. Tnree sets or p 59, on my file.
French papers were at once surrendered ; copies
of these ships' papers surrendered on this occasion
are given in the Appendix. Their examination
discloses the following facts :—
No. A is called a renouvellement, which indicates Co^Jun^is^ ^
that the applicant, Eashid-bin-Khamis, muat have in No. 49 (tile,
had papers before and let them lapse; otherwise p j6) "
the Consul would have endorsed the papers
" prolongation,^ as appears to have been done
two years later at Zanzibar.
Moreover, the place of residence is omitted, what about mod&t
though its insertion is clearly required by Articles theVct^^
XXXII and XXXIV of the Brussels Act.
No. B contains no proper description of the
vessel to distinguish it from the numerous Arab
dhows bearing the same common name and of the
same tonnage. In this titre also the proteges'
residence is omitted. The proprietor is stated to
be also proprietor of the it Saad-el-Kerim," which
may refer to another vessel with French papers,
but affords no sufficient indication of qualification
to hold French papers.
. No. C, like No. B, contains no indication of the
residence of the ship-owner, and merely states

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Content

This file consists of a number of printed reports relating to the arbitration over the granting of French flags to Muscat dhows:

  • A printed report in 1904 by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, relating to the arbitration on the issue of French flags to Omani dhows. An agreement between Britain and France in 1862 committed both governments to respect the independence of the Sultan of Muscat.
  • Reply on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty to the Supplementary Conclusions, presented on behalf of the Government of the French Republic and admitted by the tribunal on July 25, 1905.
  • The verdict (in French) of the arbitration tribunal.
  • Treaty Series (No. 3, 1905) - Agreements between the United Kingdom and France referring to arbitration the question of the grant of the French flag to Muscat Dhows.
  • The section on the geography of Oman (ff 58-59A) discusses the French claim with reference to Kiepert's map of 1850. Includes a sketch map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Arabian Coast (folio 91A).
Extent and format
1 volume (102 folios)
Physical characteristics

Description: The foliation sequence commences at the title page and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Foliation errors: 1, and 1A; 50, and 50A; 59, and 59A; 84, and 84A-C; 88, and 88A; 91, and 91A. Pagination: A number of original typed pagination sequences are also located in the file.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Muscat Dhows Arbitration. In the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Grant of the French Flag to Muscat Dhows. The case on behalf of the Government of His Britannic Majesty.' [‎10v] (29/208), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/406, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024085266.0x00001e> [accessed 22 March 2025]

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