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‘Memorandum respecting the frontier between Mohammerah and Turkey.’ [‎37v] (74/82)

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The record is made up of 1 file (41 folios, 5 maps). It was created in 3 Apr 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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64
Translation of the New Treaty of Erzeroum (1847).
(Made by Mr. Redhouse at Erzeroum.)
Article 1.
THE two Mussulman States agree to abandon totally the pecuniary claims of
both parties which they have hitherto been raising against each other. But no
invalidity shall acme from this agreement to the convention contained in the fourth
article for the settlement of particular claims.
Article 2.
The State of Persia undertakes that all the level lands of the province of Zohaub r
i.e., the lauds of the western part of it, shall be abandoned to the State of Turkey.
The State of Turkey also undertakes that the lands of the eastern part of the
province of Zohaub, i.e., all the mountainous lands of it, with the valley of Kerind,
shall be abandoned to the State of Persia.
And the State of Persia firmly undertakes to give up all manner of claim in regard
to the town and province of Sulaymauneyya, and not at any time to meddle or interfere
in any way with the right of sovereignty which the State of Turkey possesses in the
said province.
And the State of Turkey also firmly undertakes that the town and seaport of
Mohammerah, and the island El Khizr, and the anchorage place, and also the lands of
the eastern bank, i.e., of the left side of the Shauttu-l-Arab, which are in the possession
of tribes acknowledgedly attached (subjected) to Persia, shall be in possession of the
State of Persia, in full sovereignty. And besides this, Persian ships shall have the
right to navigate the said river in full liberty, from the place where it flows into the
sea. as far as the point of junction of the frontiers of the two parties.
Article 3.
The two contracting parties undertake that by this treaty, all other territorial
claims being abandoned, engineers and commissioners shall be appointed without
delay on either part, so that they may draw the frontier between the two States in
conformity with the foregoing article.
Article 4.
The two parties have agreed that commissioners shall be appointed on both sides
without delay, to judge and decide in an equitable manner the questions of damages
which have happened to both sides since the acceptance of the friendly suggestions of
the two great mediating States that were written and communicated in the month of
Jamauzyu-'l-evval, 1261 ; and also of the pasturage dues from the year when they
fell into arrears.
Article 5.
The State of Turkey promises to make the fugitive Persian princes live at Broosa,.
and not to give permission for them to be absent from thence, or for them to-
correspond secretly with Persia.
And it is agreed on the part of the two exalted States that all other fugitives shall
be surrendered in accordance with the former treaty of Erzeroum.
Article 6.
Persian merchants shall pay the customs duties on their objects of commerce^,
either in money or in kind, according to their current price at the time, in the manner

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Content

The memorandum concerns the border between Mohammerah [Khorramshahr] and Turkey, and was prepared by Alwyn Parker of the Foreign Office. There are a number of labels at the top of the first page: ‘Persia’, ‘Confidential’ and ‘Section 10’. The memorandum sections are as follows:

  • Part I. A preface (folios 1-5), introducing the points at issue, with two maps, the first being a sketch map of the Mohammerah district, with the proposed Turkish, Persian and mediating commissioner’s lines indicated (folio 2), and a map compiled from plane table surveys by Lieutenant Arnold Talbot Wilson in 1909, with the frontier as defined by the mediating commissioners in 1850 (folio 4);
  • Part II. An historical summary (folios 6-19) of British Government correspondence relating to the border dispute, with the chief focus being on correspondence exchanged during the period 1843-52, around the time of the Treaty of Erzeroum (c.1848). This part contains two copies of a map, a facsimile of a diagram of the disputed area, the original of which was enclosed by Colonel Williams in his despatch of 4 February 1850, indicating Turkish and Persian claims and the mediating commissioner’s proposal (folios 15, 19);
  • Part III. Conclusion (folios 20-28), with a further map (folio 23), an exact copy of that found on folio 4.

The appendices that follow are:

  • A: British assurances given to the Shaikh of Mohammerah, 1899 and 1902-10;
  • B. Protocol of December 1911 (in French) for the proposal settlement of the Turco-Persian frontier question;
  • C. An extract from Sir Austen Henry Layard’s Early Adventures in Persia, Susiana, and Babylonia , published in 1887. The extract is from volume 2, pp 431-439;
  • D. Rough notes made by General William Monteith when in Persia, on the frontier of Turkey and Persia, as communicated to the Foreign Office in 1843;
  • E. Observations by Sir Henry Rawlinson on a Persian memorandum relative to the situation of the cities of Mohammerah and Fellahiah [Fallāḥīyah], 1844;
  • F. Text of the Treaty of Erzeroum, 31 May 1847, in English and French translation;
  • G. Copy of a despatch from Sir Stratford Canning, the British Ambassador to Istanbul, to Lord Palmerston, Foreign Secretary, dated 30 May 1850;
  • H. Copy of a despatch from Lord Palmerston to Lord Broomfield, dated 12 July 1850.
Extent and format
1 file (41 folios, 5 maps)
Arrangement

The memorandum is arranged into three parts, labelled I, II and III, which are followed by eight lettered appendices, A-H. Historic correspondence referred to in the memorandum is referenced in the inside page margin.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first folio and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: The booklet contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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‘Memorandum respecting the frontier between Mohammerah and Turkey.’ [‎37v] (74/82), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B380, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024051501.0x00004b> [accessed 21 November 2024]

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