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‘Memorandum respecting the frontier between Mohammerah and Turkey.’ [‎1r] (1/82)

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The record is made up of 1 file (41 folios, 5 maps). It was created in 3 Apr 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government.]
[B]
PERSIA.
[April 3.]
CONFIDENTIAL.
Section 10.
[14638]
No. 1.
Memorandum hy Mr. Parker respecting the Frontier between Mohammerah
and Turltey.
THIS memorandum is divided into three
parts :—
1. A preface, explaining the points at issue.
2. A historical summary of the voluminous
but important correspondence directly hearing
upon those points.
3. Conclusions on the present situation, with
special reference to the proposal to submit the
Turco-Persian frontier dispute to The Hague
Tribunal.
The preface will be found on p. 1, the
historical summary on p. 7, and the conclusions
on p. 31.
Part I.
Mr. Marling
(Tehran), No. 17,
January 28, 1910.
Preface.
At various times from 1899 to 1910 His
Majesty's Government have extended assurances
of support to the Sheikh of Mohammerah:
these assurances are printed in extenso in
Appendix (A) (p. 47). They include a guarantee
to protect Mohammerah against naval attack by
a foreign Power, whatever pretext for such action
may be alleged, and an undertaking to safeguard
the sheikh (and his male descendants) against an
unprovoked attack by a foreign Power on his
jurisdiction and recognised rights or on his pro
perty in Persia.
Early in 1908, the sheikh expressed appre
hensions to His Majesty's consul on account of
the unsatisfactory position on the Turco-Persian
frontier, evidently anticipating a possible exten
sion to the neighbourhood of Mohammerah of
C7
the Turkish encroachments which had recently
taken place further north, near Urmia.
The sheikh's apprehensions led to the issue
[2440 c—10] B

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Content

The memorandum concerns the border between Mohammerah [Khorramshahr] and Turkey, and was prepared by Alwyn Parker of the Foreign Office. There are a number of labels at the top of the first page: ‘Persia’, ‘Confidential’ and ‘Section 10’. The memorandum sections are as follows:

  • Part I. A preface (folios 1-5), introducing the points at issue, with two maps, the first being a sketch map of the Mohammerah district, with the proposed Turkish, Persian and mediating commissioner’s lines indicated (folio 2), and a map compiled from plane table surveys by Lieutenant Arnold Talbot Wilson in 1909, with the frontier as defined by the mediating commissioners in 1850 (folio 4);
  • Part II. An historical summary (folios 6-19) of British Government correspondence relating to the border dispute, with the chief focus being on correspondence exchanged during the period 1843-52, around the time of the Treaty of Erzeroum (c.1848). This part contains two copies of a map, a facsimile of a diagram of the disputed area, the original of which was enclosed by Colonel Williams in his despatch of 4 February 1850, indicating Turkish and Persian claims and the mediating commissioner’s proposal (folios 15, 19);
  • Part III. Conclusion (folios 20-28), with a further map (folio 23), an exact copy of that found on folio 4.

The appendices that follow are:

  • A: British assurances given to the Shaikh of Mohammerah, 1899 and 1902-10;
  • B. Protocol of December 1911 (in French) for the proposal settlement of the Turco-Persian frontier question;
  • C. An extract from Sir Austen Henry Layard’s Early Adventures in Persia, Susiana, and Babylonia , published in 1887. The extract is from volume 2, pp 431-439;
  • D. Rough notes made by General William Monteith when in Persia, on the frontier of Turkey and Persia, as communicated to the Foreign Office in 1843;
  • E. Observations by Sir Henry Rawlinson on a Persian memorandum relative to the situation of the cities of Mohammerah and Fellahiah [Fallāḥīyah], 1844;
  • F. Text of the Treaty of Erzeroum, 31 May 1847, in English and French translation;
  • G. Copy of a despatch from Sir Stratford Canning, the British Ambassador to Istanbul, to Lord Palmerston, Foreign Secretary, dated 30 May 1850;
  • H. Copy of a despatch from Lord Palmerston to Lord Broomfield, dated 12 July 1850.
Extent and format
1 file (41 folios, 5 maps)
Arrangement

The memorandum is arranged into three parts, labelled I, II and III, which are followed by eight lettered appendices, A-H. Historic correspondence referred to in the memorandum is referenced in the inside page margin.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first folio and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: The booklet contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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‘Memorandum respecting the frontier between Mohammerah and Turkey.’ [‎1r] (1/82), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B380, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024051501.0x000002> [accessed 21 November 2024]

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