‘File 5/104 II,III Miscellaneous slave trade correspondence’ [57r] (126/173)
The record is made up of 1 volume (77 folios). It was created in 9 Dec 1913-27 Jan 1935. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
flVryYtrir statement made by bin Hasan #1 Maaicttan #
Persian Mekran, aged a^eut 40 yeara. ^ecerded »n idBth i/lay 19^4«
AbQiit 25 years age a certain Mahmud ef aaAaich kidnapped end
breught me t» ^adaicki. He e*barke4 »® an a beat which sailed
fer Bekha • I was said te AX i bin Abdullah Arab t isn aierctiant ei
Bekha* I married at Bekha and wy wife's name is Yasminah. I have
a sen named Mabiyu aged 15 years and a dUfitite^liaHiod ^liliie a^eu.
abeut 18 years. My s ®n » nd Biysolf used te werk in our master 's
gardens» break stenes end catch t 'iah for him. lie was uiY/ays
illtreating ua and was not giving us sulficient feed rinc clothing*
Ib I could not tolerate his illtreatment ^ny ionger I managed
with aome other slaves to ran away frum Bokhe.. About nonthB
one night myaelf and 4 other ola/es namely HubarLk bi n Dh^hi^
Bilol bin Salmin, Almas bin Ghuloom and Firoz bin Ha ^pn quitely
sailed by the beat of a certain Ali bin rfeddub. We arrivec. at
Henjau the next day and on arrival we were arrewtc-u bjr' the
i^erelan xk XH kkx XX kk soldiers. V, f e Inlormcd tnem of our caee and
asked them to release us but they said that we must shave our
beards pnd join the army. The (jovernor of Henjam reported ita
•ur case to Bushire. After two days we muneged to ^o alongside a
British man-of-war which was oncnonng there. 7fe were told
that the ship could not take us on board at ^enj^m but that she
w#u id piek us at BaBidu or Khasab If we cfmld ajmyge to rceeh
those places. The Captain of the men-of-war wrote a letter to
the Governor of Henjom asking him to either releaee us or send
us on boar#. The aevernor did not send us on board and told us
to wait. Three days after our arrival at "^enjam t^e fc-helkh ol
Bokha with 14 armed followers who were in pursuit of us arrived
b
at -en J am. The iineikh asked the Governor to hand us ovcr^him
but tne uovernor refused to do so and ordered him to surrender
nis arms. He took possession of the arms and reported the matter
to .bushire. A reply was received te return the arms and keep
tne slaves. The Arabs loft for their place after 14 days. As
we heard that the i*ovcrnor of Henjam intends to send us to Bandar
Abbas we soiled at night by the same boat which we brought from
Bokha. We first called at Aalba and then went to a plaee called -
About this item
- Content
The volume contains correspondence and papers related to miscellaneous slave trade correspondence:
- Correspondence between the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Muscat (Major Lionel Haworth) relating to an incident in June 1917, in which a pearl diver sought refuge at the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Muscat (folios 15-16). The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. sent instructions to the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent at Sharjah (‘Īsá bin ‘Abd al-Latif) about how to treat pearl divers seeking refuge, who may be indentured to their boat captains, but are not technically slaves (folio 13);
- Memorandums sent by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in 1926 (Lieutenant-Colonel Francis Prideaux) to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Political Agents, request that any manumission cases forwarded to him in future contain information on the slave’s ethnic origins, native tongue, and any evidence of harsh treatment or branding (folios 31, 32). This information was required to assess the validity of a slave’s claims, for example if they claimed to have been ill-treated, or were recent importations into the region;
- Correspondence relating to a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. , intercepted by British vessels off the Arab coast in 1928, found to be carrying four slaves (folios 43-48);
- Correspondence concerning the escape of five slaves from the shaikh of Bakha to Henjam [Jazīreh-ye Hengām], 1934, and the shaikh’s pursuit of the escaped slaves with fifteen men, some of them armed (folios 55-66);
- An enquiry in 1934 from Dr Samuel Zwemer of New York, sent to the British authorities in the Gulf, requesting copies of papers for a man who was formerly a slave from Africa, but was manumitted in Muscat in 1896. The former slave, who now resided in New York, has lost his manumission papers, but desired to return to East Africa (folios 68-71).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (77 folios)
- Arrangement
The original handwritten indexes to the two surviving subject files are retained [folios 2-5, 10-12]. Subject files subsequently destroyed have been struck through on these content lists. Each of the surviving subject files retain their original title cover sheet. The file has been arranged in approximate chronological order, from earliest correspondence at the front to the latest at back.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled numbers in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . Some pages are marked with an earlier foliation system, expressed as page x of subject y.
Foliation anomalies: 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 51b (no 51a), 58a.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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‘File 5/104 II,III Miscellaneous slave trade correspondence’ [57r] (126/173), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/202, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023993831.0x00007e> [accessed 7 February 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/202
- Title
- ‘File 5/104 II,III Miscellaneous slave trade correspondence’
- Pages
- front, 1ar:1dv, 2r:12v, 12ar:12av, 13r:18v, 18ar:18av, 19r:25v, 27r:51v, 51br:51bv, 52r:58v, 58ar:58av, 59r:68v, 70r:78v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence