'33 File 665 Hostilities between Shaikh Zaid and Shaikh Jasim' [296r] (626/845)
The record is made up of 3 volumes (404 folios). It was created in Mar 1888-9 Jun 1890. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
No. 17, dated Busliire, the 31st January 1889.
prom— C olonel E. C. R oss, c.s.i..
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
,
T 0 —The Secretary to the Government of India, Foreign Department, Calcutta.
I enclose a translation of a report received from the
Residency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India.
Agent' at
No. 10, dated 20ih J„uarj 1888, with .»accom. Bahrain on the subject ot an expedition of
paniment. ShaiKli Jasim bin Muhammad Tnani
against the Beni Yas, and the alleged slaughter by Jasim's men of a large
number of Arabs at a place named El Jowa, which is also called El Zafarh, and
is situated some four marches west of Abu Dhabee.
No. 10, dated the 20th January 1889.
From— The
Residency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India.
Agent, Bahrain.
To— The
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
,
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
.
After Compliments.-—1 beg to send herewith copy of a letter sent by Jasim
bin Thani to the Chief of Bahrain,'with a special messenger, who has also brought
a number of other letters giving welcome tidings to Mohamed bin Abdul Wahab,
Mujbil and ibn Eedan ; and mentioning the number of people who were slain out
of the inhabitants of El-Jowa; viz., 520 persons ; and that they took from them
large booty and numerous camels, and that Jasim returned safely with his
army. I hear from reports, that Jasim tost 8 men killed. Others say 48,
others again 110. But as yet there is no correct report, as since arrival of
this messenger, no one has come from El-Katr owing to heavy " shemall"
winds. It is stated that Jasim has not yet reached El-Bida.
I hear that Eesau bin Zyab, a cousin of Shaikh Zaeed bin Khaleefah Jbas ,
arrived at Bahrain from Aboothabee and interviewed the Chief. According to
what he says there are not so many people at El-Jowa, and that Shaikh Zaeed
had not received any report of Jasim's proceeding from EUKatr to El-Jowa,
or any other place. I shall make further reports, when I receive any fresh
news.
Dated the 13th January 1889.
From— Jasim Bin Mohamed Bin Thani.
To— Shaikh Eesau Bin Ali, Chief of Babrain,
After Compliments. —I am grateful to God for his favours and a succession of
his gifts, which are bestowed on those who are of good habits. 1 must communi
cate to you the happy tidings of the victory and success which God has favoured
us with," and the disgrace to the evil-doers, and their destruction. When it was
reported to me that Zaeed had taken the field, I wanted to meet and encounter
him, and when we were abreast of El-Jowa from the east, it became known to
us that he had taken refuge in his town, and we entered El-Jowa from the
east, and proceeded in a westerly direction, while our men made it their busi
ness to plunder, slaughter and burn, right and left as they went along, until
they were masters of the whole town. The inhabitants who escaped this slaugh
ter took refuge in the fort, which contains two citadels. On the 6th day after
our entering El-Jowa we reached the fort. This is the strongest fort in the
place.
About 120 men were slain in all the districts. When we made a halt
before El-Jowa there were about 400 men to defend the fort, and they refused
us admission'—our people took it by storm, and all the men were slain—it
was impossible to take an account of the slain, notwithstanding that they re
peatedly passed by the place. Some of the slaves, who have been captured,
state that the men in the fort numbered about 400. The whole town found
itself completely destroyed, and enveloped in ruins from east to west, and all
its plantations mown down, as if they did not exist the day before. Among
the dead were about 15 of the leading men of the Al-bu-Ealah. Our army took
possession of all their property, while the women and children fled towards
the coast. And we remained there for about 12 days. We used to assemble
1
About this item
- Content
The volume contains memos, reports and correspondence exchanged between the British officials in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and his Agents at Sharjah and Bahrein [Bahrain], the Ruler of Katr [Qatar], Shaikh Jāsim bin Muḥammad Āl Thānī, and the Ruler of Abu Dhabi, Shaikh Zayid bin Khalīfah, discussing hostilities between the two rulers, occurring between 1888 and 1889. The hostilities were initially due to the dispute on the sovereignty over Al Udaid [’Odaid, Qatar] considered to be Abu Dhabi property, and provoked attacks and raids. The main events dealt with in the volume are the attack of Bedouin from Abu Dhabi on Al Bida [Qatar] during which twenty-four men were killed including Ali, Shaikh Jasim's son, and the subsequent Qatari attack to Dhafrah [Abu Dhabi].
The volume also contains copious letters in Arabic (with English translations) sent to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire by local rulers.
- Extent and format
- 3 volumes (404 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arranged chronologically, from the earliest letter in the file at the front to the most recent letter in the file at the back.
- Physical characteristics
Condition: three bound volumes.
Foliation: The foliation sequence runs through three volumes as a single continuous series. It commences at the title page of volume one with 1, 1A and 1B, and terminates at the last folio of volume three with 402; these numbers are written in pencil, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
'33 File 665 Hostilities between Shaikh Zaid and Shaikh Jasim' [296r] (626/845), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/189, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023939620.0x00001a> [accessed 3 January 2025]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023939620.0x00001a
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023939620.0x00001a">'33 File 665 Hostilities between Shaikh Zaid and Shaikh Jasim' [‎296r] (626/845)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023939620.0x00001a"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x0000a2/IOR_R_15_1_189_0625.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x0000a2/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/189
- Title
- '33 File 665 Hostilities between Shaikh Zaid and Shaikh Jasim'
- Pages
- 142r:142v, 296r:296v
- Author
- Āl Thāni, Shaikh Jāsim bin Muḥammad
- Usage terms
- Public Domain