'File A/9 II Bahrain Order in Council' [35r] (86/226)
The record is made up of 1 volume (84 folios). It was created in 2 Sep 1915-16 Jul 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Copy of a letter dated let February 1919 froin the Political
Agent, caarain to Siiaikli 'isa bin ' Ali A1 Khalifab, Chi ef of Bahrain.
ith reTerence to our conversation this raorning I beg to
inform Your Excellency of the introduction into Bahrain of His
Britsjiic a jer ty T s Order-in-Council due to come into force on
Monday the 5rd February 1919.
(a) This Order-in-Council has become necessary in order to put
the procedure of the Court at Bahrain on the same footing as all
other British Courts in the Gulf - as will be seen it in no
way aims at any radical change or reduction of iour Excellency's
authority or prestige and on the contrary it has increased your
honour. The order applies to British subjects and to foreigners
with respect to whom Your Excellency has agreed with His Jajesty
that He should exercise jurisdiction.
(b)-(l) It is an offence for any person to violate or fail to
observe any treaty made between Your Lxcellency,your prede
cessors or heirs and His Britannic majesty's Government.
(S) Any question of local customs may as heretofore be referre'
to the Majlis el Urfi.
(5) Any dispute between pearling masters and divers may as
heretofore be referred to * alifah Court.
(4) Any point of Muhammadan law may be referred to the ^azi.
(5) In cases where parties are Luhammadans the pourt may
refer questions concerning probate of wills or administration
of property to the fi^azi for settlement under supervision of
the Court.
(6) When one of iour Excellency's subjects desires to bring
a complaint against a person under the jurisdiction of the
British Government the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
shall listen to the
same and may with the concurrence of Your Ixcellency decide
it himself or send it to a Court composed of your aud his
representative or if the defendent is a tnuhammadan reier ic
to the Qazi — a representative oi tne Agent being piesent.
(7) When one of your Excellence's subjects desires to bring
a civil suit against a person under the juricdic .ion
About this item
- Content
The volume contains correspondence relating to the introduction of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. in Bahrain on 3 February 1919. A printed copy of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. is included at the front of the volume (folios 2-9), and marked with red, blue and black pencil annotations, marking incorrect or important aspects of the text. The main correspondents in the volume are the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Captain Norman Bray, and the ruler of Bahrain, Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah. Numerous letters were exchanged between the two men directly before and after the introduction of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. . Bray’s correspondence prior to this introduction seeks to smooth the way and seek Shaikh ‘Īsá’s full acceptance of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. . Correspondence after the introduction of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. is largely comprised of negotiations over the Shaikh’s relinquishment of khidmah (a ten per cent judicial fee payable to the Sheikh of Bahrain's treasury), and expressions of thanks and mutual appreciation between the two men. Bray's letter to the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire and the Civil Commissioner in Baghdad, dated 14 February 1919, includes diaristic reports on the negotiations and meetings that took place between himself at Shaikh ‘Īsá during the introduction of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. (folios 28-47). A English text of the notification of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , issued by the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , is included on folio 18.
Folios 102 and 103 are loose pages containing office notes. The correspondence described in these two pages, which refer to the administration of the Majlis [al-Urfi], are annotated as dating from 17 March 1941 to 8 April 1942. It is likely, therefore, that these two pages were misplaced at a later date into the current volume.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (84 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume's content have been divided into two parts. The first part of the volume (running up to folio 60) is comprised of copies of inward and outward correspondence, arranged in approximate chronological order, starting with the earliest items first. The second part of the volume (from folio 61) is comprised of the handwritten drafts, translations and original Arabic correspondence that inform the correspondence in the first part of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The foliation sequence runs from the front cover to the inside back cover, using pencil numbers positioned in the top-left corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . Most of the foliation numbers are written in blue pencil. The following foliation anomalies occur: 1a-1f. Folio 100 has been omitted or is missing.
The following folios are fold-outs: 34, 61, 62, 69-82, 84, 87, 89, 95, 97, 102, 103.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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'File A/9 II Bahrain Order in Council' [35r] (86/226), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/7, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023902657.0x000057> [accessed 5 April 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/7
- Title
- 'File A/9 II Bahrain Order in Council'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 1ar:1fv, 2r:86v, 88r:89r, 90r:100v, 102r:105v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence